SECULARISM Vs RACISM

Although there are many forms of societies in the world but let’s talk about a comparison between Secularism and Racism as these forms are so much intermingled these days that it has become difficult to understand that particular State like India and Israel is following which form as their societal structure. Let’s take them one by one!

Secularism:

In the opinion of many Secularisms is a principle that advocates the separation of religion from government and public affairs. It promotes a neutral stance on matters of religion, ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their beliefs, are treated equally under the law.

Some of its positive aspects are:

  1. Protects religious freedom by preventing the dominance of any one religion.

  2. Fosters a diverse and inclusive society where people of all faiths and non-faith can coexist peacefully.

  3. Promotes rational decision-making in governance, reducing the potential for religious bias.

While its Con side is reflected in the following ways:

  1. Some argue that secularism can lead to a loss of moral values or a sense of cultural identity.

  2. There can be challenges in defining the boundaries between religion & public life, leading to debates and conflicts.

Racism:

Coming to the racism it is considered as a belief system or ideology that discriminates against individuals or groups based on their racial or ethnic background. It involves prejudice, bias, and discrimination against people of certain races, often leading to unequal treatment and opportunities.

There are no pros that can be related to racism. It is widely condemned as harmful and unethical, perpetuating inequality and division in society. As it leads to social injustice, inequality, and violence. It harms individuals and communities, hinders social progress, and fosters hatred and division.

While comparing both we can easily say that Racism and secularism are fundamentally different concepts. Racism promotes discrimination based on race, while secularism seeks to ensure a separation of religion from public affairs. Racism is universally condemned for its harmful effects, while secularism is a principle embraced in various forms around the world. While Secularism aims to create a fair and inclusive society, whereas racism perpetuates inequality and division. In short we can say, racism is a harmful ideology that discriminates based on race and has no pros. Secularism, on the other hand, is a principle that advocates the separation of religion from government and public life, with pros including protection of religious freedom and fostering a diverse society, but it may also face challenges in implementation.

When it comes to the acceptability, we find out that Secularism is generally more accepted and embraced as a form of governance and ideology in the world compared to racism. Some of the reason in highlighted forms are.

1. Legal Frameworks: Many countries have secular legal systems or include provisions for religious freedom and equality in their constitutions. These legal frameworks aim to protect the rights of individuals regardless of their religious beliefs.

2. Global Consensus: There is a global consensus against racism. International agreements, such as the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, condemn racism and promote equality among races.

3. International Norms: Secularism aligns with international norms and principles of human rights. Organizations like the United Nations promote religious freedom and the separation of religion from the state, which are key components of secularism.

4. Humanitarian Values: Secularism is often associated with values like freedom, equality, & tolerance, which are widely seen as positive & desirable. Racism, on the other hand, is universally condemned for its harmful & divisive effects.

While secularism is generally more accepted, it's essential to recognize that the level of acceptance and implementation can vary significantly from one country to another. Some countries have a strong commitment to secularism, while others may have more religiously influenced governance structures. Additionally, efforts to combat racism and promote equality continue to be essential worldwide.

Secularism is widely considered better than racism for several compelling reasons:

1. Promotion of Equality

2. Respect for Human Rights

3. Social Harmony

4. Ethical and Moral Values

5. Global Consensus

In conclusion, secularism is considered better than racism because it upholds principles of equality, human rights, social harmony, and ethical values. Racism, in contrast, is universally condemned for its harmful effects on individuals and society. Embracing secularism and rejecting racism is a step toward creating a more just and inclusive world.

Being a Muslim and representing almost 2 billion Muslims in the world who follow Islamic Values and form of society we better take a look as what Islam says about both these forms and which is more acceptable one for the Muslim to be friends with.  Islam, like many other religions, has a diverse range of interpretations and perspectives on issues such as racism and secularism. It's important to note that there is no single, universally accepted stance on these topics within the Muslim community, as interpretations can vary based on cultural, historical, and theological factors.

Islam explicitly condemns racism. The Quran emphasizes the equality of all human beings, stating that "O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you" (Quran, 49:13).

The Prophet Muhammad is reported to have said in his Farewell Sermon, "All mankind is from Adam and Eve. An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab; a white has no superiority over a black, nor does a black have any superiority over a white; none have superiority over another except by piety and good action."

However, views on secularism within the Muslim community vary widely. Some Muslims believe that Islam can coexist with secular governance and that it is possible to separate religion from politics and state affairs. Others argue for an Islamic state where Islamic law (Sharia) plays a central role in governance and public life. While some countries with Muslim-majority populations have adopted secular or semi-secular systems while respecting religious freedoms.

Summarizing all, Islam condemns racism and promotes the equality of all human beings. Views on secularism within Islam vary, and there is no one-size-fits-all perspective, as interpretations can be influenced by various factors.

In the end before closing the whole discussion a question arises in the mind as either Pakistan is a Secular nation or not and the specific answer to this is No, Pakistan is not a secular state. Pakistan is officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and is an Islamic state. Islam is the state religion, and Islamic principles influence its legal system and governance. The preamble to Pakistan's constitution explicitly identifies Islam as the state religion, and various provisions of the constitution reflect the role of Islamic principles in the country's legal and political framework.

While Pakistan's constitution does include some provisions for the protection of religious minorities and their rights, the overall governance structure of the country is influenced by Islamic principles. Therefore, Pakistan is commonly categorized as an Islamic state rather than a secular one.

BY OVAIS ASAD KAHN

 

ISLAM: THE PERFECTLY COMPLETE RELIGION

 

All religions are respectable and one cannot differentiate as which is better than the other one. The question of which religion is "best" is highly subjective and personal. It depends on an individual's beliefs, values, cultural background, and personal experiences. What might be meaningful and fulfilling for one person may not be the same for another.

Islam (Submission [to the will of Allah is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 1.9 billion globally and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times through earlier prophets, the most important being Adam (believed to be the first man), Noah (Nuh), Abraham (Ibrahim), Moses (Musa), and Jesus (Isa). One must respect and tolerate diverse religious beliefs and practices, as long as they promote peace, compassion, and respect for others. Ultimately, the choice of religion or spirituality is a deeply personal one, and people should choose what resonates with them personally and helps them lead a meaningful and ethical life.

Let’s take up Islam as a religion in today’s discussion, Islam is one of the world's major and most followed religions, with over a billion followers worldwide. Looking at it from a non-Muslim perspective, Islam can be viewed as a faith with a rich history, diverse traditions, and a wide range of beliefs and practices. Non-Muslim observed and respect Islam because of following points and try to understand & study Islam consider through following basic points:

1. Monotheism: Like Christianity and Judaism, Islam is a monotheistic religion, believing in one God, Allah.

2. Prophet Muhammad: Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last prophet and messenger of God. His teachings and life are central to Islam.

3. Five Pillars: These are the core principles of Islam, including the declaration of faith (Shahada), daily prayers (Salah), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).

4. Quran: The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam, believed to be the word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

5. Sharia: Islamic law, or Sharia, guides many aspects of life for devout Muslims, including moral and legal principles.

6. Diversity: Islam is not a monolithic religion. There are various sects and interpretations within Islam, with Sunni and Shia being the two largest branches.

7. Cultural Influence: Islam has had a profound impact on art, architecture, science, and culture throughout history, contributing to the development of many civilizations.

8. Challenges: Like any major religion, Islam faces various challenges and debates, both internal and external, which can vary widely depending on the region and cultural context.

Islam is attractive to Non-Muslims and followers of other religions because of following appealing elements based on their beliefs and values.

a). Monotheism: Islam's belief in the absolute oneness of God (Allah) can be deeply appealing to those who value the simplicity and purity of monotheistic faith.

b). Spiritual Connection: Islam places a strong emphasis on the individual's spiritual relationship with God through prayer, fasting, and acts of worship, providing a sense of closeness to the Divine.

c). Community and Brotherhood: The concept of the Ummah, the global community of Muslims, fosters a sense of unity and solidarity among believers.

d). Social Justice: Islam promotes social justice and compassion through practices like Zakat (charitable giving) and a commitment to helping those in need.

e). Ethical Guidelines: Islam provides a comprehensive ethical framework for personal conduct, emphasizing honesty, kindness, and respect for others.

f). Intellectual Tradition: Islamic scholars have made significant contributions to philosophy, science, mathematics, and other fields, which can be intellectually stimulating for some.

g). Cultural Richness: Islamic art, architecture, and literature have left a lasting cultural legacy that many find beautiful and inspiring.

h). Sense of Purpose: The emphasis on fulfilling one's purpose in life, as outlined in Islamic teachings, can provide a strong sense of direction and meaning.

i). Family Values: Islam places importance on family and community, which can be comforting and supportive for individuals.

j). Personal Growth: The practice of self-discipline, self-reflection, and self-improvement, particularly during Ramadan, appeals to those seeking personal growth.

Here it is pertinent to mention that individuals may find certain elements of Islam appealing while not necessarily adhering to the entire religious doctrine. As, the appeal of any religion is deeply personal and can be influenced by cultural, spiritual, and individual factors.

Islam surely is one religion which is easiest to preach. Preaching Islam, like any religion, should be done with respect, understanding, and a genuine desire to share one's faith in a positive and non-coercive manner. Basic guidelines for conveying the message of Islam effectively and convincingly are:

Ø  Lead by Example:

Ø  Share Knowledge

Ø  Respect Differences

As we all know that Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE. The word "Islam" itself is derived from the Arabic root "S-L-M," which means submission or surrender. It carries the following meanings and concepts:

1. Submission to God: At its core, Islam is a religion of submission to the one God, Allah. Muslims believe in the absolute oneness and sovereignty of God and strive to submit their will to His divine guidance.

2. Peace and Surrender: The word "Islam" is often translated as "peace through submission" or "surrender to God." It signifies inner peace and tranquility that comes from aligning one's life with the will of God.

3. Religious Practices: Islam encompasses a set of religious practices, often referred to as the Five Pillars of Islam:

    Shahada: The declaration of faith, bearing witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His messenger.

   Salah: Daily ritual prayers performed facing the Kaaba in Mecca.

   Zakat: Giving to charity and helping those in need, often calculated as a percentage of one's wealth.

   Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food, drink, other physical needs from sunrise to sunset.

   Hajj: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which is obligatory for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it.

4. Prophet Muhammad: Muslims believe that Prophet Muhammad is the last and final messenger of God, who received revelations from Allah through the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

5. Guidance and Moral Code: Islam provides a comprehensive ethical and moral framework for life, encompassing issues of personal conduct, family life, social justice, and governance. This guidance is found in the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad).

6. Community: Islam encourages a sense of community among its followers, with the idea of the Ummah, the global Muslim community. Muslims are encouraged to support and help one another.

7. Diversity: Within Islam, there are various sects and schools of thought, with Sunni and Shia being the two largest branches. These divisions can influence interpretations and practices.

8. Cultural and Historical Impact: Islam has had a profound influence on the development of diverse cultures, languages, art, architecture, and sciences, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age.

By June 2023 Islam was one of the world's most widely practiced religions, with almost 2 billion followers globally. Besides its many qualities and differentiating points other reasons for its widespread practice include:

1. Growth: Islam has been one of the fastest-growing religions in the world, with significant increases in Muslim populations due to factors such as higher birth rates in Muslim-majority countries and conversions to Islam.

2. Geographic Distribution: Islam is practiced in diverse regions, including the Middle East, North and East Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Europe and the Americas. Its presence spans a wide range of countries and cultures.

3. Religious Obligations: Islam emphasizes the importance of adhering to its Five Pillars, which include daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, giving to charity, and the pilgrimage to Mecca. These religious obligations contribute to a strong and active Muslim community.

4. Community and Identity: Islam fosters a sense of community and identity among its followers through shared beliefs, practices, and values. The concept of the Ummah, the global Muslim community, contributes to a sense of belonging.

5. Cultural Significance: In many Muslim-majority countries, Islam is deeply intertwined with cultural practices, customs, and daily life, reinforcing its influence and practice.

6. Historical Influence: Islamic civilizations have made significant contributions to art, science, literature, and philosophy throughout history, which has left a lasting cultural and intellectual legacy.

7. Conversion: Islam's message has resonated with individuals from diverse backgrounds, leading to conversions to the faith. Some people are drawn to its monotheistic beliefs, moral code, and sense of purpose.

8. Migration: Migration and diaspora communities have also played a role in the spread and practice of Islam in various parts of the world.

Based on above discussion we can easily infer that the practice of Islam can vary widely among individuals and communities, influenced by cultural, regional, and personal factors. However, one thing is established that it’s a complete religion and best Code of life & conduct for not only Muslims but for followers of other religions too.

BY: OVAIS ASAD KHAN

Why Patriarchy (Why Not Equal Opportunity Society)

As we all know most of the societies in the world are male-dominated and are referred to as Patriarchy. According to Wikipedia Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males and in feminist theory where it is used to describe broad social structures in which men dominate over women and children. In these theories, it is often extended to a variety of manifestations in which men have social privileges over others causing exploitation or oppression, such as through male dominance of moral authority and control of property

Pakistani society, like many societies around the world, has historically been patriarchal, which means that men have held more power and influence in various aspects of life. There are several factors that contribute to this male dominance:

1. Cultural and Traditional Norms

2. Religious Influence

3. Socioeconomic Factors

4. Legal Framework

5. Lack of Education and Awareness

Here it is worth mentioning that Pakistani society is evolving, and there have been significant efforts to promote gender equality and empower women in recent years. Women in Pakistan continue to break barriers in various fields, including sports, politics, business, and education. However, changing deeply ingrained cultural and societal norms takes time and concerted effort from both individuals and institutions.

A male-dominated society often emerges due to historical, cultural, and structural factors that have perpetuated gender disparities and unequal opportunities. Here are some reasons why societies have historically been male-dominated:

1. Traditional Gender Roles

2. Cultural Norms:

3. Economic Factors

4. Historical knew Precedence

5. Religious Interpretations

6. Lack of Awareness:

It's important to note that there has been significant progress in many parts of the world towards promoting gender equality and equal gender opportunities. Efforts are being made to challenge traditional norms, empower women, and create more inclusive societies. The goal is to move towards a society where all individuals, regardless of their gender, have equal opportunities, rights, and access to resources. Achieving this requires addressing the root causes of gender inequality and working collectively to create more equitable and inclusive societies.

Under Patriarchy, the most pertinent question that arises is whether women should be given an equal share in Pakistani society which pertains to the broader issue of gender equality. Gender equality is a fundamental principle of human rights and is enshrined in various international agreements and conventions, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It implies that all individuals, regardless of their gender, should have equal access to opportunities, resources, and rights in all aspects of life.

In many societies, including Pakistan, efforts are being made to promote gender equality and empower women. This can include initiatives to ensure that women have equal access to education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and participation in decision-making processes. The question of equal share can be applied to various aspects of society, including property rights, inheritance, and economic resources. Many countries have reformed laws and practices to ensure that women have equal inheritance rights as men, recognizing that such changes can contribute to greater gender equality. However, the issue of equal share in Pakistani society is complex and may involve legal, cultural, and societal factors. It is a matter of ongoing debate and discussion in many countries, including Pakistan.

The next question that immediately comes to our mind is whether male domination is a good thing or not and it is purely a matter of perspective, and opinions on this issue vary widely. It's important to note that in many societies around the world, including Pakistan, there is a growing recognition that gender equality and the empowerment of women are important for social progress and human rights.

Islam holds a very clear and firm point of view on this issue, in terms of Islamic perspectives on society and gender roles, interpretations can vary among scholars and communities. While Islam emphasizes principles of justice, equality, and respect for all individuals, interpretations of these principles can differ. Some argue that Islamic teachings support equal rights for men and women, while others hold more traditional views that emphasize distinct roles for men and women.

It's important to recognize that there isn't a single, universally accepted interpretation of Islamic teachings on this matter. However, many Muslim-majority countries have made efforts to promote gender equality within the framework of their own legal and cultural contexts.

In terms of who should have domination, Islamic teachings often emphasize that individuals should strive for righteousness, justice, and ethical behavior regardless of their gender. The concept of leadership in Islam is not limited to one gender, and both men and women can contribute to their communities and society in various ways.

It's essential to engage in respectful and informed discussions about these topics, taking into account diverse perspectives and the evolving social and cultural contexts in Muslim-majority societies. Many Muslims and scholars are actively working to promote interpretations of Islam that support gender equality and social justice. It's important to note that interpretations of Islamic teachings can vary among scholars and communities. While many Muslims and scholars emphasize the equality of men and women in Islam, there may be differences in how these principles are applied in different cultural and social contexts. In recent years, there has been increased emphasis on promoting gender equality within the framework of Islamic teachings in many Muslim-majority countries.

Considering it from a gender domination perspective, a desirable society in Pakistan should be one that promotes gender equality and rejects male domination. This society should:

1. Spiritual Equality:

2. Ensure Equal Rights:

3. Challenge Traditional Gender Norms

4. Equal Reward and Punishment

5. Empower Women by encouraging entrepreneurship.

6. Ensure Equal Inheritance Rights

7. Economic Equality with permission to earn their livelihood and job & security of mehr.

8. Promote Education and Awareness with equal opportunity

9. Equal Social Responsibilities

10. Encourage Gender-Responsive Legislation and equal legal Rights.

11. Promote Inclusivity and Diversity

12. Establishing a society and culture based on Modesty and Respect towards other genders.

However, creating such a society in Pakistan requires the collaborative efforts of individuals, communities, civil society organizations, and policymakers. It's a complex process involving legal reforms and changes in cultural attitudes and behaviors. The ultimate goal is to create a society where all individuals, regardless of their gender, can live, thrive, and contribute to their fullest potential.

BY: OVAIS ASAD KHAN 

Aam Aadmi ki Jaib ho Gaye Safachat

 

Inflation and Pakistan have become synonyms, as when we talk of the economic condition of the people of Pakistan all we see and talk about is how badly “Aam Aadmi” (Common Man) is impacted by inflation This blog of mine titled "Aam aadmi ki jaib ho gaye safa chat" is with a backdrop of inflation & suggests a scenario where rising prices and increased living costs are affecting the common man's finances negatively. Let's elaborate on this in detail:

So, when we say "Aam aadmi ki jaib ho gaye Safachat" with inflation in mind, we are highlighting a situation where due to the increasing prices of basic necessities like food, fuel, housing, and healthcare, the financial condition of the common man is deteriorating. This can lead to a reduced standard of living, making it harder for people to make ends meet and save money. The phrase underscores the economic challenges faced by ordinary citizens in the face of inflationary pressures.

As we all know Inflation is a significant economic factor that can have a substantial impact on the common man in Pakistan, as it does in many countries. Inflation and its effects on ordinary citizens in Pakistan are highlighted in the following points.

1. Reduced Purchasing Power

2. Increased Cost of Living and reduced living standards

3. Savings Erosion

4. Interest Rates:

5. Income Disparities & inequality

 6. Impact on Investment

7. Business Challenges

8. Social Unrest

9. Financial Stress.

10. Education and Healthcare Accessibility.

11. Erodes Trust in Institutions

12. Generational Impact, moral concerns about opportunities available to different generations.

The magnanimity of this issue is known to the government and in order to mitigate the impact of inflation on the common man, governments and central banks typically implement various policies, including controlling money supply, fiscal measures, and monetary policy adjustments. These measures aim to maintain price stability and protect the purchasing power of the currency. However, with turbulent and non-static political scenarios in the country, the effectiveness of these policies can vary, and it's often a complex challenge to strike the right balance between economic growth and price stability.

Based on all this we conclude that high inflation in Pakistan can have wide-ranging social and moral consequences, affecting individuals' well-being, income distribution, trust in institutions, and the overall fabric of society. Addressing inflationary pressures is not only an economic imperative but also a moral obligation to ensure fairness and social justice.

Now the question arises as to how this high inflation can be controlled in Pakistan. Mitigating and controlling inflation is a complex task that requires coordinated efforts from both the government and the common man. Here are steps that both can take to address inflation in Pakistan:

Government's Role:

The role of government can be enforced and implemented in its true spirit for the benefit of the common man through:

1. Monetary Policy: The central bank should use monetary policy tools, such as interest rates and reserve requirements, to manage the money supply effectively. Adjusting these rates can help control inflation by influencing borrowing and spending.

2. Fiscal Policy: The government should maintain a prudent fiscal policy by managing its budget responsibly. Reducing budget deficits can help reduce inflationary pressures.

3. Price Controls: In extreme cases, the government can consider price controls on essential goods and services to prevent excessive price increases. However, this should be done cautiously, as it may have unintended consequences.

4. Agricultural Reforms: Agriculture plays a significant role in Pakistan's economy. Investing in agricultural infrastructure, technology, and education can increase agricultural productivity, reducing food inflation.

5. Exchange Rate Management: Maintaining a stable exchange rate can help control imported inflation by keeping the prices of imported goods in check.

6. Anti-Corruption Measures: Reducing corruption can help lower the cost of doing business and improve overall economic efficiency, which can have an impact on inflation.

Common Man's Role:

The common men just can’t rely on the government alone to come out of this vicious circle of Inflation, they too have to perform certain duties and actions like:  

1. Budgeting and Saving: Individuals should create and stick to a budget to manage their finances effectively. Saving money can provide a buffer against rising prices.

2. Financial Literacy: Increasing financial literacy can help people make informed decisions about their finances, including investments and savings options that can beat inflation.

3. Invest Wisely: Consider investments that have the potential to outpace inflation, such as stocks, real estate, or inflation-protected securities.

4. Reduce Debt: High-interest debt can be particularly burdensome during inflation. Reducing or avoiding debt, especially with high interest rates, can be a wise financial move.

5. Advocacy and Civic Engagement:  Citizens can advocate for responsible economic policies and hold their elected representatives accountable for fiscal and monetary decisions that impact inflation.

6. Support for Education:  Encourage education and skills development to improve employability and income potential, which can help individuals better cope with rising prices.

7. Efficient Consumption: Practice efficient consumption habits by reducing waste and making environmentally friendly choices, which can also help reduce costs.

It is important to mention that, it’s essential to recognize that controlling inflation is a long-term endeavor that requires patience and cooperation between the government and the citizens. Inflation can't be eliminated entirely, but with prudent economic policies and responsible financial behavior, its impact can be mitigated and kept at manageable levels. In countering inflation in Pakistan, a collaborative effort between the government and the common man is pivotal. Controlling inflation is a complex challenge, but with the right strategies and commitment, its adverse effects can be mitigated.

In short, the government's role involves implementing sound monetary and fiscal policies, investing in key sectors like agriculture, and maintaining economic stability. Price controls should be used sparingly, and efforts to curb corruption must continue. While on the other hand, the common man can take steps to manage their finances wisely, including budgeting, saving, and investing prudently. Financial literacy and advocacy for responsible economic policies are equally important. Inflation may persist, but by working together, Pakistan can strive for price stability, improved living standards, and a stronger, more resilient economy that benefits all its citizens.

BY: OVAIS ASAD KHAN

SURAH AL-KAHF (A BLESSED READING)

Quran is full of knowledge and guidance for all those of will read it for the sake of their betterment and reformation beside to gain Sawab. Each and every Surah of the Quran has a purpose and has benefits attached to it. Today I will take up SURRAH AL_KAHF and will explore the treasures hidden in this surah. Al-Kahf is a light that illuminates the path of guidance for whoever reads it, as it stops Muslims from disobedience and sins, and guides them to the path of goodness and righteousness. Al-Kahf (Arabic: الكهف, Al-Kahf; meaning: The Cave) is the 18th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it was revealed in Mecca, instead of Medina.

Surah Al-Kahf contains several stories and parables with valuable lessons and wisdom. In this blog, I will try to give an overview of what is found in Surah Al-Kahf. Surah Kahaf Alislam contains one hundred and ten verses, all of which were revealed in Mecca, except verse 28. In this holy Surah, the story of the Companions of the Cave (Kahf), the story of Moses and Khidr (a.s), the story of Zulqarnayn, and some awakening materials about Origin and End have been discussed. Let’s explore them one by one:

1. The People of the Cave: This story tells of a group of young believers who sought refuge in a cave to escape religious persecution. Allah granted them a miraculous sleep that lasted for centuries. It highlights the importance of faith and trust in Allah.

2. The Story of Moses and Khidr: Surah Al-Kahf contains the story of Prophet Moses (Musa) and Khidr, a righteous servant of Allah. Moses accompanies Khidr on a journey during which Khidr's actions, which seem puzzling to Moses, are meant to teach lessons about divine wisdom and the knowledge of Allah.

3. The Story of Dhul-Qarnayn: This narrative tells of a powerful and just ruler named Dhul-Qarnayn who traveled extensively and dealt justly with various communities. It underscores the importance of justice and righteousness in leadership.

4. The Parable of the Two Garden Owners: This parable contrasts the attitudes of two garden owners, one of whom is arrogant and ungrateful, while the other acknowledges Allah's blessings. It serves as a lesson in humility and gratitude.

5. The Concept of Resurrection and the Afterlife: Surah Al-Kahf also addresses the concept of the Day of Judgment, emphasizing the importance of deeds and accountability in the Hereafter.

This Surah was revealed in response to certain questions posed by the Quraysh tribe of Makkah to test the Prophet's knowledge and prophethood. The Surah provides answers to those questions and offers guidance on various aspects of faith and conduct.

Muslims recite this Surah at specific times. In Islam Importance associated with Surah has several reasons:

1. On Fridays (Jumu'ah): It is a recommended practice to recite Surah Al-Kahf on Fridays. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged this tradition, and it is believed to bring blessings for the week ahead.

2. Guidance and Wisdom: Surah Al-Kahf contains stories and parables that offer valuable lessons and guidance for Muslims.

2. Protection from Dajjal: It is believed that reciting the first ten and last ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf can provide protection from the trials and tribulations associated with Dajjal, a false messianic figure in Islamic eschatology.

3. The Day of Jumu'ah (Friday): It is recommended to recite Surah Al-Kahf on Fridays as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged this practice. Doing so is believed to bring blessings and enlightenment for the week ahead.

4. Reflection and Spiritual Growth: Reading and pondering over the verses of Surah Al-Kahf can promote self-reflection and spiritual growth. It encourages believers to seek knowledge, patience, and reliance on Allah.

5. Contemporary Relevance: The themes addressed in Surah Al-Kahf, such as the importance of faith, standing up for righteousness, and the transient nature of worldly wealth, are relevant to contemporary life and the challenges faced.

6. *Gaining Knowledge and Wisdom: Surah Al-Kahf contains stories and parables that impart valuable lessons and wisdom. Muslims may recite it to reflect upon these stories and apply their teachings to their lives.

5. Throughout the Year: While it is particularly emphasized on Fridays, Muslims may recite Surah Al-Kahf at any time during the year when they seek its benefits, guidance, or protection

It's important to note that while reciting Surah Al-Kahf is a recommended practice, it should be done with understanding and reflection on its meanings and teachings, rather than as a mere ritual. Additionally, the intention behind reciting it should be sincere, seeking Allah's guidance and blessings.

Benefits of Reading & Reciting Surah Kahf

1- Prophet PBUH recommended to read

We must follow the work and morals of the Prophet (PBUH) as he asks us for what he (peace and blessings be upon him) was. That is why we should consider it Sunnah (and we should follow the paths of the Companions, Caliphs, and so on for our benefit

“Whoever recites Surah Kahf first and foremost he will be enlightened”. Whoever will complete recite it. There will be light between the earth and the sky for him”.

2- Higher Ranks in Jannah for Hafiz

We reach higher and higher ranks in reward and Jannah the more we memorize. Read and ascend and increase your rewards with every verse.

3- Learning great teachings of Islam

The three fundamentals of Islam have been combined in the first ten verses by God Almighty. The unity of God was mentioned in the fourth and fifth verses of this surah, and the revelation to the Prophet PBUH was mentioned in the first verse, and Allah talks about the reward in the second and third verses. To denote the fear that does not allow us to procrastinate and hope to make us walk for the better.

4- Increasing your Iman “Faith.”

The first ten verses help you develop a strong relationship with the Qur’an because there is no possibility of deviation (as stated in the first and second verses). We have something to hold on to before the war of Dajjal.

5- Protection from Trial (Fitnah) of Dajjal

Undoubtedly, the Trial of Dajjal is one of the hardest Fitnah for Ummah. But our beloved Prophet (PBUH) has already given us the key to be protected from Dajjal. We should hasten to memorize the first 10 verses of Surah Kahf.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“If anyone learns by heart the first 10 verses of the Surah Al Kahf, he will be protected from the Dajjal.”

“Whoever recites the last ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf he will be safe from the temptation of Dajjal”.

6- Peace and tranquility to its reciter

As Narrated by Al-Bara’ bin ‘Azib: A man recited Surah Al Kahf (in his prayer) and in the house, there was a (riding) animal that got frightened and started jumping. The man finished his prayer with Taslim but behold! A mist or a cloud hovered over him. He informed the Prophet (PBUH) of that, and the Prophet (PBUH) said:

“O so-and-so! Recite, for the (mist or cloud) was a sign of peace descending for the recitation of the Quran.”

7- Guidance to the believer

“Whoever reads Surah Kahf upon the arrival of Jummah (Friday) will have a light that will sparkle from him starting with one Friday and then onto the next.” It will make the reader stand out from the crowd and make him worthy of the countless blessings and rewards until next Friday.

8- Light in face & heart

“Whoever reads Surah Al Kahf on the night of Jummah, will have a light that will stretch between him and the Kabah.”

“Whoever recites Surah Al-Kahf on Friday on the Day of Judgement there will be light for him in the heavens and the earth and the sins between the two Fridays will be forgiven”.

In short reading and reciting this surah brings many virtues but is not like memorizing it. Hifz this Surah brings the Muslim unmatched virtues. The stories of Surat Al-Kahf teach us that Allah is All-Knowing and we should not be proud of His blessings. Our knowledge should make us humble, and we should always use it for good. It is Allah who provides us with all strength. Reciting Surat Al Kahf on Friday is highly desirable and is a general practice for Muslims. “If anyone learns by heart the first ten verses of Surat Al-Kahf, he will be protected from the Antichrist.”

BY: OVAIS ASAD KHAN

 

TRASHEDY (Stop Littering)

 

We are living in a world where most of our household requirements and grocery items are coming in packaged form which one way or the other contributes to littering and trash. Trash, also known as waste or garbage, refers to any discarded or unwanted material that is no longer useful or valuable to us. It can include various items such as food waste, packaging materials, plastic bottles, old electronics, and much more. In the past people used to buy things in loose, raw & unpacked form and carry them in baskets rather than getting things in packed form & shoppers. Trash is primarily caused by human activities, & there are several reasons for its generation. A major contributor is our consumption patterns, as we often buy products with excessive packaging or items that have a short lifespan. Further, Improper waste management practices & a lack of recycling efforts also contribute to the accumulation of trash.

Multiple stakeholders are responsible for trash generation and management. Individuals play a crucial role as consumers, in making conscious choices about what they buy and how they dispose of their waste. Municipalities and governments have a responsibility to provide appropriate waste collection and disposal services, as well as educate and enforce regulations on waste management. Producers and manufacturers also have an important role to play. They can reduce waste by adopting sustainable practices, such as minimizing packaging, using recyclable materials, or creating products with longer lifespans. Recycling initiatives should be encouraged by offering take-back programs or using recycled materials in their production processes. By being mindful of our consumption habits, supporting recycling initiatives, and advocating for sustainable practices, we can all contribute to reducing the amount of trash generated and its impact on our environment and ecosystem.

Our Society is facing significant impacts both on the environment and human health factors because of this massive trash generation and accumulation in our surroundings. Some of the key consequences:

1. Habitat Destruction: Improper disposal of trash, especially in natural areas, can destroy habitats for plants and animals. Trash accumulation can lead to the loss of biodiversity and disrupt natural ecosystems.

2. Environmental Pollution: Trash that is not properly disposed of can contaminate soil, water bodies, and the air we breathe. Plastics and other non-biodegradable materials take hundreds of years to decompose, leading to long-lasting pollution. This pollution can harm wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and contribute to climate change.  

3. Water Contamination: Trash, particularly plastic waste, can find its way into water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. This pollution can harm aquatic life and contaminate drinking water sources, posing a risk to human health.

 4. Aesthetic and Social Impact: Trash-filled environments are visually unappealing and can hurt tourism, community pride, and overall quality of life. It can also contribute to social inequalities if waste is disproportionately concentrated in certain communities.

5. Health Risks: Trash accumulation can create breeding grounds for pests, such as rodents and insects, which can spread diseases. Additionally, the improper disposal of hazardous waste, like chemicals or medical waste, can pose direct risks to human health if not handled properly.

We all know that living in a clean and healthy environment contributes to our well-being and happiness. We must address the issue of increasing trash by promoting responsible waste management, recycling, and reducing our consumption of single-use items. By doing so, we can minimize the impact on our surroundings, protect the environment, and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Here one thing is worth mentioning Sometimes things that are bad and looked upon as negative contributors do have certain positivity attached to them. While the negative impacts of trash accumulation are significant, it's important to acknowledge that there are some potential positive aspects in certain contexts. However, it's crucial to note that the pros should not overshadow the urgent need for responsible waste management.

A few potential pros associated with trash are:

Pros:

1. Resource Recovery: Some types of trash, such as certain plastics or metals, can be recycled or repurposed. Recycling reduces the need for extracting and processing raw materials, conserving energy and natural resources.

2. Energy Generation: In some cases, trash can be used as a source of energy through processes like waste-to-energy incineration or anaerobic digestion, where biodegradable waste is converted into biogas. This can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels for energy production.

3. Job Creation: Proper waste management, including recycling and waste treatment facilities, can create employment opportunities in waste collection, sorting, recycling, and waste treatment industries.

Despite a few above highlighted Pros it's essential to prioritize waste reduction, recycling, and responsible waste management practices to minimize the negative impacts on the environment and human health. We should strive for a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future by adopting sustainable consumption habits and supporting initiatives that promote proper waste handling.

After establishing that trash generation is not good for our environment as a whole although it is useful in some ways, reducing the creation of trash and mitigating its negative impact on our environment and well-being requires collective efforts and practical steps which can be:

1. Practice the 3 R's: Embrace the principles of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Reduce the amount of waste generated by making conscious choices. Reuse items as much as possible before discarding them, and recycle materials that can be processed and used to make new products. Educate yourself about your local recycling guidelines and ensure proper sorting of recyclables.

2. Reduce Consumption: Be mindful of what you buy and try to avoid products with excessive packaging or single-use items. Opt for reusable alternatives, such as cloth bags, reusable water bottles, and containers. Consider purchasing second-hand items or borrowing instead of buying new ones whenever possible.

3. Support Recycling Initiatives: Participate in community recycling programs and advocate for improved recycling infrastructure. Encourage local businesses to implement recycling programs, and support companies that prioritize sustainable practices.

4. Composting: Instead of throwing organic waste, such as food scraps or yard trimmings, in the trash, consider creating a compost pile or using a composting bin. Composting turns organic waste into nutrient-rich soil that can be used in gardening and landscaping.

5. Educate and Raise Awareness: Spread the word about the importance of responsible waste management and the impact of trash accumulation. Share information with your friends, family, and community about the benefits of reducing, reusing, and recycling.

6. Responsible Disposal: Ensure proper disposal of hazardous waste, such as batteries, electronics, chemicals, or medical waste. These items can be harmful if not handled correctly. Research local guidelines for disposal and find designated drop-off locations or recycling programs for these specific items.

7. Encourage Policy Changes: Support policies and regulations that promote sustainable waste management practices. Engage with local authorities, community organizations, and environmental groups to advocate for improved waste management systems, including recycling programs and initiatives.

Simply by adopting these practices and encouraging others to do the same, we can collectively reduce the creation of trash and minimize its negative impact on our living environment. Every small action counts, and together, we can make a significant difference. Concluding all this I would request that, let's work together to be more responsible and conscientious when it comes to littering and spreading trash in our surroundings. By taking small steps such as reducing waste, recycling, composting, and properly disposing of hazardous materials, we can make a positive impact on our environment and the well-being of both current and future generations. To truly put an end to littering, we need to put more accountability on corporations to reduce the amount of waste they create in the first place. Let's be mindful of our actions, educate others, and strive toward a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable world. Together, we can create a brighter future for ourselves and the planet we call home. In the end, I would say

STOP LITTERING - ITS NOT TOO LATE!

BY: OVAIS ASAD KHAN

ANXIOUS TEENAGERS (A LIVING DILEMMA OF PAKISTAN’S TEENAGERS)

 

In the simplest way, we can define Anxiety as a normal feeling towards a stressful or dangerous situation.  It occurs by adrenalin being quickly pumped around our body to enable us to cope with the difficult situation.  However, anxiety becomes a problem when our body’s response to feeling anxiety is out of proportion compared to the situation.

Common Symptoms of Anxiety Are a racing heartbeat – rising blood pressure, Shortness of breath, Butterflies in the stomach, Muscle tension, and Headaches. Nausea, Tremors, Sweating, Pins and needles, Agitation, Fear of losing control, Irritability, Lack of sleep, feeling of depression, and Unable to relax or concentrate.

In most circumstances, Anxiety can be triggered by a range of factors including Stress, Physical factors, Childhood environment, Genetics, Chemical imbalances in the brain, Management of Anxiety

After having a general idea about anxiety, we now move to our basic topic i.e., Teenager anxiety, in a country like Pakistan, it refers to the emotional and psychological stress or worry experienced by adolescents. While it shares similarities with anxiety in teenagers in other parts of the world, it can also be influenced by specific cultural, societal, and environmental factors.

Teenager anxiety in Pakistan encompasses the following elements:

·         Academic Pressure.                                         

·         Career Expectations

·         Peer Pressure

·         Cultural and Religious Factors

·         Economic Challenges

·         Security Concerns

·         Social Media and Technology

It is a complex issue influenced by a variety of factors. Addressing it involves a combination of supportive family environments, mental health awareness, and access to appropriate resources and professionals to help teenagers manage their anxiety effectively.

Solutions to address anxiety among teenagers in Pakistan include:

·         Education: Raising awareness about mental health and providing school resources can help.

·          Counseling: Access to counseling services can assist teenagers in managing their anxiety.

·         Supportive Environment: Creating a supportive family environment where open communication is encouraged can be beneficial.

·         Stress Management: Teaching stress-reduction techniques like mindfulness and time management can help.

·         Social Media Literacy: Educating teenagers about responsible social media use and its impact on mental health is essential.

One of the biggest reasons for anxiety among Pakistani Teenagers is the excessive usage of mobile phones. Besides that, social media can contribute to anxiety among teenagers in Pakistan, as both will result in:

·         Social Comparison: Teens often compare themselves to their peers on social media, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy or low self-esteem if they perceive others as having a better life.

·         Cyberbullying: Online harassment or cyberbullying can cause significant emotional distress and anxiety among teenagers.

·         Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): Constant exposure to exciting or idealized content on social media can create a fear of missing out on experiences, which can be anxiety-inducing.

·         Sleep Disturbance: Excessive screen time, especially before bedtime, can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to tiredness and increased stress.

·         Online Pressure: The pressure to maintain a curated online persona and the fear of negative feedback can be overwhelming for some teenagers.

To mitigate the impact caused by these factors, it's crucial for parents, schools, and teenagers themselves to promote responsible and balanced mobile and social media usage. Encouraging breaks from screens, open communication, and educating teens about the potential negative effects of excessive use can help mitigate anxiety related to technology and social media.

Some of the easiest ways to which can help teenagers to overcome anxiety and social media addiction involve a combination of strategies and support from parents, educators, and mental health professionals, which includes:

·         Open Communication: Encourage open and non-judgmental communication with teenagers. Let them know it's okay to talk about their feelings and concerns.

·         Educate About Mental Health: Raise awareness about anxiety and its symptoms. Ensure that teenagers understand that anxiety is a common issue and not something to be ashamed of.

·         Set a Good Example: Parents and adults should model healthy technology use and prioritize face-to-face interactions. This sets a positive example for teenagers.

·         Limit Screen Time: Establish reasonable limits on screen time, including social media use. Encourage tech-free times, such as during meals and before bedtime.

·         Teach Digital Literacy: Help teenagers develop critical thinking skills to evaluate online content and recognize misinformation. Teach them about the impact of online personas and image filters.

·         Encourage Offline Activities: Encourage teens to engage in offline activities they enjoy, such as sports, hobbies, or spending time with friends and family.

·         Seek Professional Help: If anxiety or social media addiction becomes severe, consider consulting a mental health professional who specializes in adolescent issues. Therapy and counseling can be highly effective.

·         Supportive Environment: Foster a supportive and understanding family environment where teenagers feel safe discussing their challenges and seeking help when needed.

·         Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Teach relaxation techniques such as mindfulness and deep breathing to help teenagers manage anxiety.

·         Community and School Involvement: Encourage teenagers to participate in community or school activities to build a sense of belonging and reduce social isolation.

Besides above mentioned measures some other anxiety-relieving tips are:  

·         Start the day with a Positive Affirmation

·         Create a safe and non-judgmental environment where your teenager feels comfortable discussing their feelings and anxiety-related experiences.

·         Healthy Lifestyle: Promote regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and adequate sleep.

·         Limit Screen Time: Set reasonable limits on mobile and social media use.

·         Stress Management: Teach relaxation techniques like deep breathing and mindfulness.

·         Peer Support: Encourage positive peer relationships and friendships.

·         Hobbies and Interests: Help teens find and pursue activities they are passionate about.

·         Time Management: Teach time management skills to reduce academic pressure.

·         Set Realistic Goals: Help teens set achievable goals and manage expectations.

·         Mediation: In severe cases, consider medication prescribed by a mental health professional.

However, it is important to mention here that all these strategies should be tailored to the individual needs of the teenager and should ideally be implemented in conjunction with professional guidance when necessary, meaning that these strategies may vary from case to case and all in totality should not be applied on every teenager. Last but not least Parents and siblings love time and devotion that can do wonders in overcoming the anxiety of any teenager in the family.

“IF YOU LOVE YOUR KIDS THEN DON’T LEAVE THEM ALONE, BE WITH THEM AS FRIENDS”.

BY: OVAIS ASAD KHAN