Surah An-Nazi'at - Ayat- 79 Juzz- 30

 This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research & compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable. Today's effort is SURAH AN-NAZI'AT Chapter- 80. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

1. By those (angels) who pull out (the souls of the disbelievers and the wicked) with great violence; 2. By those (angels) who gently take out (the souls of the believers); 3. And by those that swim along (i.e. angels or planets in their orbits, etc.). 4. And by those that press forward as in a race (i.e. the angels or stars or the horses, etc.). 5. And by those angels who arrange to do the Commands of their Lord, (so verily, you disbelievers will be called to account). 6. On the Day (when the first blowing of the Trumpet is blown), the earth and the mountains will shake violently (and everybody will die), 7. The second blowing of the Trumpet follows it (and everybody will be raised up), 8. (Some) hearts that Day will shake with fear and anxiety. 9. Their eyes cast down. 10. They say: "Shall we indeed be returned to (our) former state of life? 11. "Even after we are crumbled bones?" 12. They say: "It would in that case, be a return with loss!" 13. But only, it will be a single Zajrah [shout (i.e., the second blowing of the Trumpet)]. (See Verse 37:19). 14. When, behold, they find themselves over the earth alive after their death, 15. Has there come to you the story of Musa (Moses)? 16. When his Lord called him in the sacred valley of Tuwa, 17. Go to Fir'on (Pharaoh), verily, he has transgressed all bounds (in crimes, sins, polytheism, disbelief, etc.). 18. And say to him: "Would you purify yourself (from the sin of disbelief by becoming a believer)", 19. And that I guide you to your Lord, so you should fear Him? 20. Then [Musa (Moses)] showed him the great sign (miracles). 21. But [Fir'on (Pharaoh)] belied and disobeyed; 22. Then he turned his back, striving hard (against Allah). 23. Then he gathered his people and cried aloud, 24. Saying: "I am your lord, most high", 25. So Allah, seized him with punishment for his last [i.e. his saying: "I am your lord, most high") (see Verse 79:24)] and first [(i.e. his saying, "O chiefs! I know not that you have a god other than I" (see Verse 28:38)] transgression. 26. Verily, in this is an instructive admonition for whosoever fears Allah. 27. Are you more difficult to create, or is the heaven that He constructed? 28. He raised its height, and He has equally ordered it, 29. Its night He covers with darkness, and its forenoon He brings out (with light). 30. And after that He spread the earth; 31. And brought forth therefrom its water and its pasture; 32. And the mountains He has fixed firmly; 33. (To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle. 34. But when there comes the greatest catastrophe (i.e. the Day of Recompense, etc.), 35. The Day when man shall remember what he strove for, 36. And Hell-fire shall be made apparent in full view for (every) one who sees, 37. Then, for him who Tagha (transgressed all bounds, in disbelief, oppression and evil deeds of disobedience to Allah). 38. And preferred the life of this world (by following his evil desires and lusts), 39. Verily, his abode will be Hell-fire; 40. But as for him who feared standing before his Lord, and restrained himself from impure evil desires, and lusts. 41. Verily, Paradise will be his abode. 42. They ask you (O Muhammad ()) about the Hour, - when will be its appointed time? 43. You have no knowledge to say anything about it, 44. To your Lord belongs (the knowledge of) the term thereof? 45. You (O Muhammad ()) are only a warner for those who fear it, 46. The Day they see it, (it will be) as if they had not tarried (in this world) except an afternoon or a morning.

Introduction:

An-Naziat (Arabic: النازعات, "Those Who Pull Out", in reference to "the angels who tear out the souls of the wicked") is the 79^th (seventy-ninth) surah of the Qur'an, it’s in Juzz 30 with 46 verses (ayats), it has 785 letters and 179 words with 154 unique words without repetition The name Naziat is derived from the first verse of this Surah which means those who intensely extract and wrest and perhaps in this case it means angels who do so in regard to the souls of human beings at the time of their death. This Surah was revealed after Surah An-Nabaa. It was revealed during the earliest period of the Prophet's residence in Mecca i.e., before Prophet ﷺ migrated to the city of Medina. Its 81^st Surah in the order of revelation.

Story of Prophet Musa in Surah An-Naziat:

As mentioned above, the story narrated within Surah An-Naziat in the Quran is regarding Nabi Musa and his encounter with the Pharaoh. Allah the Exalted eludes to this story by firstly asking His Prophet if he has heard of it. What we need to understand from this method of addressing is that the question which has been raised is in order to show the importance of this story. Since it is obvious that Prophet Muhammad was informed of the matter earlier, bringing the story in such a fashion is to create interest and draw the attentions to the topic.

The story of Prophet Musa in Surah An-Naziat is to reassure His Prophet and comfort his heart by reminding him once more that the prophets and messengers before him went through difficulty in order to guide their people and finally overcoming their opponents as well. Moreover, it is for us to know that the battle between right and wrong, light and darkness, justice and oppression has been continuing through the course of time and is not limited to our era.

Major Issues, Divine Laws and Guidance:

·         Death, the Day of Resurrection and life after death.

·         The story of the Prophet Musa (pbuh) when he called Fir'on (Pharaoh) to his Rabb, who denied Allah and was subsequently punished.

·         The creation of man is not harder than the creation of the heavens, earth and its contents.

·         Punishment and reward on the Day of Judgement.

Theme of Surah an Naziat:

This surah's theme is the affirmation of the day of judgment and life hereafter. It also warns of the consequences of belying the Messenger of God. The theme in this Surah, like Surah Nabaa, is about Resurrection and, on the whole, can be divided into six parts:

1.      It emphasizes on the certainty of the Great Day and lays stress on its occurrence by emphatic statements, which relate to the Resurrection.

2.      It points to one part of the frightening and dreadful incidents of that Day.

3.      It precisely mentions the story of Moses and the end of the arrogant Pharaoh as a consolation for both the Prophet (S) and the believers, as well as giving a warning to the unbelievers, and also contains an indication to the fact that the denial of the Resurrection is the source of many sins.

4.      It mentions a few of the countless Powers of Allah, which exist in the heavens and on the Earth; themselves, being evidences of the possibility of Resurrection and the new life after death.

5.      It describes another part of the horrible events, on that Great Day, and the painful end of the unbelievers in contrast to the rewards of the righteous.

6.      At the end of the Surah, it emphasizes on the fact that no one knows the date of that Day, however, it is certain that it is near.

Lessons to Learn from Surah An-Naziat:

Ø  There is no escape from Qiyamah when all souls will be held accountable

Ø  The battle between right and wrong has roots in history from which we need to learn where to stand and how to navigate.

Ø  We are surrounded by the signs of Allah and each sign can lead us to a truth if we contemplate and reflect.

Ø  Qiyamah will be swift and easy for those who purified themselves for their Lord.

Ø  Those who disobey will have a great chastisement in store for them.

Ø  Qiyamah is a reality yet the time is hidden from all knowledge.

The Virtue in Studying this Surah

Ø  It is narrated that the Prophet (S) said: “For he who studies Surah Naziat the length of his stay and his reckoning on the Day of Judgment will last as long as the saying of a daily prayer and, thereafter, he will come into Paradise”.

Ø  A tradition from Imam Sadiq (as) says: “He who studies it (Surah Naziat) will not pass away but satisfied, will not be brought into the Resurrection but satisfied, and will not come into Paradise but satisfied”, (with the infinite Grace of Allah).

Ø  In another hadith his eminence states: One who recites Surah An-Naziat will not be alone in the grave and this surah will appear as his companion.

Ø  In addition to this, Imam Sadiq peace be upon him has said: He who recited Surah An-Naziat when facing their enemy, will be concealed from their enemy and if they fear the enemy when entering upon the enemy, they will be saved and God will protect them.

Benefits of Surah An-Naziat:

The benefits of reciting Surah An-Naziat, as with many other Surahs, are derived from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the interpretations of Islamic scholars.

1. Understanding the Hereafter:  Surah An-Naziat delves deep into the events that will transpire on the Day of Judgment. This Surah paints a vivid picture of the resurrection, where souls will be reawakened, and the subsequent reckoning where deeds will be weighed. The portrayal of these events serves as a powerful reminder to believers about the reality of the Hereafter. It emphasizes the contrast between the fleeting nature of this world and the permanence of the next. By understanding these events, believers are encouraged to prioritize their life in the Hereafter over the temporary allure of this world.

2. Reflection on the Power of Allah: The Surah is a testament to Allah’s unparalleled power & authority. The story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and Pharaoh is particularly striking. Pharaoh, with all his earthly power, is shown to be powerless against the will and signs of Allah, as manifested through Prophet Musa. This narrative serves as a profound reflection on the transient nature of worldly power compared to the eternal & absolute power of Allah. It reinforces the idea that true power rests only with Allah, & everything else is ephemeral.

3. Encouragement to Repent: Surah An-Naziat doesn’t just describe the events of the Day of Judgment; it also delves into the emotions and reactions of the people. The fear, regret, and realization that will dawn upon the souls serve as a potent reminder of the consequences of one’s actions. This emotional portrayal acts as a strong motivator, urging believers to introspect, rectify their mistakes, and sincerely turn back to Allah. It underscores the importance of seeking forgiveness in this world before the Day when repentance will no longer be accepted.

4. Protection and Blessings: The act of reciting the Qur’an is inherently blessed. Surah An-Naziat, with its profound themes, is believed to bring about special protection and blessings for those who recite and reflect upon it. Many believe that regular recitation serves as a shield against adversities and a means to attract divine favor in one’s life. While the exact nature of these blessings is known only to Allah, the peace and tranquility one feels are palpable.

5. Reward for Recitation: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) has mentioned that there is a reward for reciting each letter of the Qur’an. While Surah An-Naziat might not have a specific hadith detailing its reward, the general principle of being rewarded for Qur’anic recitation applies. Given the depth and importance of its themes, reflecting upon this Surah and acting upon its teachings can only amplify the rewards one receives.

6. Moral Lessons: The Surah is rich in moral guidance. The story of Prophet Musa (Moses) and Pharaoh is a timeless lesson in humility versus arrogance. Pharaoh’s downfall, despite his immense power, serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the rejection of truth. On the other hand, Prophet Musa’s steadfastness, trust in Allah, and humility exemplify the virtues that believers should aspire to. The Surah, through its narratives, offers a moral compass, guiding believers on how to navigate their lives in alignment with divine guidance.

Summary of Surah an Naziat:

Surah an-Naziat: It speaks about Allah’s angels who take the souls at the time of death. As Allah has power to take away the souls, as He has created the whole universe, He also has the power to resurrect people after their death. The story of Prophet Moses and Pharaoh is mentioned to warn the people about the consequences of arrogant pride which leads to the denial of the truth. In short An-Naziat delves into the theme of resurrection and the Day of Judgment. It vividly portrays the scenes of the Day of Resurrection and serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of one’s deeds.

In conclusion, the question of the disbelievers of Makkah as to when the Resurrection will take place has been answered. They asked the Prophet this question over and over again. In reply it has been said that the knowledge of the time of its occurrence rests with Allah alone.

Supplication:

o   Lord! Gift us the calmness and tranquility on that Great Day' in partition (purgatory) and in this world.

o   O Lord! No one can erase the troubles of that Great Day, but by your Grace. Then, we seek your holy Grace.

o   O Lord! Lead us so that you put us among those who fear your presence and restrain their soul from low desires and will reside in eternal Heaven.

Researched & Compiled by:  

OVAIS ASAD KHAN 

SURAH ABASA Chapter- 80. JUZZ- 30

 This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH ABASA Chapter- 80. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful.

He frowned and turned away﴾1﴿  Because the blind man came unto him.﴾2﴿  What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace) ﴾3﴿  Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him?﴾4﴿  As for him who thinketh himself independent,﴾5﴿  Unto him thou payest regard.﴾6﴿ Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).﴾7﴿ But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose﴾8﴿  And hath fear,﴾9﴿  From him thou art distracted.﴾10﴿  Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,﴾11﴿  So let whosoever will pay heed to it,﴾12﴿  On honoured leaves﴾13﴿  Exalted, purified,﴾14﴿  (Set down) by scribes﴾15﴿  Noble and righteous.﴾16﴿  Man is (self-)destroyed: how ungrateful!﴾17﴿  From what thing doth He create him?﴾18﴿  From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,﴾19﴿ Then maketh the way easy for him,﴾20﴿  Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;﴾21﴿ Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.﴾22﴿ Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.﴾23﴿ Let man consider his food:﴾24﴿ How We pour water in showers﴾25﴿ Then split the earth in clefts﴾26﴿ And cause the grain to grow therein﴾27﴿ And grapes and green fodder﴾28﴿ And olive-trees and palm-trees﴾29﴿ And garden-closes of thick foliage﴾30﴿ And fruits and grasses:﴾31﴿ Provision for you and your cattle.﴾32﴿ But when the Shout cometh﴾33﴿ On the day when a man fleeth from his brother﴾34﴿ And his mother and his father﴾35﴿ And his wife and his children,﴾36﴿ Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).﴾37﴿ On that day faces will be bright as dawn,﴾38﴿ Laughing, rejoicing at good news;﴾39﴿ And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,﴾40﴿ Veiled in darkness,﴾41﴿ Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.﴾42﴿

Introduction:

Surah Abasa (Arabic: عبس, "He Frowned"), Chapter 80 is the third surah of the 30th Juzz' of the Quran. It’s a Meccan surah (period between 610-616 AD), with 42 verses (Ayats), 552 letters 133 words, 116 unique words without repetition and is 24^th surah in order of revelation. The name of the Surah is derived from its first verse. It tells the story of a blind, poor, yet pious Sahabi.  Abdullah ibn Umme Maktoom (RA), He is being referred to in the third verse of Surah Abasa. He was also appointed as a Muazzin by Rasulullah (PBUH) who approached the Prophet seeking spiritual guidance. The Prophet frowned and turned away, focusing on the Quraysh leaders he was hoping to influence. The Surah begins by criticizing the Prophet’s act of turning away from Abdullah, emphasizing that the quest for spiritual knowledge should never be disregarded, regardless of who is seeking it.

Surah Abasa is short, but contains various important subjects, which especially emphasize on the Resurrection and can be summarized under five topics:

1.      Allah’s serious admonishment to the one who did not show suitable behavior to a truth‑seeking blind man.

2.      The importance of the Holy Quran.

3.      Man's ungratefulness toward the blessings of Allah.

4.      A partial description about His blessings in the field of nutrition for Men and animals in order to stimulate a sense of thankfulness.

5.      Some hints about the terrible incidents of the Day of Judgment' and the fate of the believers and unbelievers on that Day.

Major Issues, Divine Laws and Guidance

·         The commandment that the seekers of guidance should be given preference in conveying Allah's message.

·         Man is reminded to recognize his Creator.

·         On the Day of Judgement man will be so concerned about himself that he will not even care about his own mother, father, brother or children.

Theme of Surah Abasa:

The story behind Surah Abasa is both poignant and instructive, serving as a lesson in humility and the importance of spiritual inclusivity. The Surah recounts an incident involving the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and a blind man named Abdullah ibn Umm-Maktum Upon reading the opening words of this Surah one feels that in this Surah Allah has expressed His displeasure against the Prophet (pbuh) for his treating the blind man with indifference and attending to the big chiefs exclusively. But in reading the whole Surah objectively, one finds that the displeasure, in fact, is expressed against the disbelieving Qureysh, who, because of their arrogant attitude and indifference, were rejecting the message of truth with contempt.

The error in the method that the Prophet adopted at the start of his mission is also pointed out. His treating of the blind man with neglect and disregard, and consequently devoting all of his attention to the Qureysh chiefs was not because he regarded the rich as noble and a poor blind man as contemptible. Naturally, when a caller to the Truth embarks on the mission of conveying his message to people, he wants the most influential people of society to accept the message so his task becomes easier. Almost the same attitude the Prophet (upon whom be peace) had adopted in the beginning, an attitude of sincerity and a desire to promote his mission and not out of respect for the rich people and hatred for the poor. But Allah made him realize the correct method of extending invitation to Islam and his mission's point of view: every man, who was a seeker of the truth, was important, even if he was weak, or poor, and every man, who was heedless to the truth, was unimportant, even if he occupied a high position in society.

Lessons from Surah Abasa

Surah Abasa offers valuable lessons that can positively impact us. By integrating these teachings into our everyday interactions with others, we can become better individuals personally and professionally, besides being more merciful. Following are the clear lessons from Surah Abasa:

1. Prioritize kindness and mercy: Allah revealed Surah Abasa as a reminder for everyone that no matter their status or how significant their work is, they should always prioritize kindness and mercy towards others.

2. Equality and Compassion:  The incident underscores the importance of treating all individuals with respect and compassion, irrespective of their social status, wealth, or physical abilities. Islam emphasizes the inherent dignity of every human being, regardless of worldly attributes.

3. Humility and Self-Reflection:  Even the noblest of individuals, such as Prophet Muhammad, are susceptible to moments of human frailty. The Prophet’s reaction serves as a lesson in humility and the need for constant self-awareness and improvement.

4. Interact with all individuals respectfully: It is important to interact with all individuals respectfully and in a dignified manner, irrespective of any differences or biases based on appearance, background, or social status. Underestimating someone solely based on such factors should be avoided at all times.

5. Accountability and responsibility: The Surah also teaches us about accountability and responsibility, every action has consequences, so we must be aware of our acts permanently.

6. True guidance comes only from Allah: Another lesson from Surah Abasa is that true guidance comes only from Allah, not worldly possessions or material wealth. Therefore, it reminds us to seek His direction in everything we do and strive for His satisfaction above all else.

7. Gratitude and Accountability:  The chapter emphasizes the concept of gratitude towards God for His countless blessings. It reminds believers of their accountability on the Day of Judgment, where their actions and intentions will be scrutinized.

The Virtue in Studying this Surah

Ø  A tradition from Prophet Muhammad (S) says: “One who studies Surah 'Abasa will arrive at the Gathering Place smiling and rejoicing will arrive at the Gathering Place smiling and rejoicing on The Day of Judgment.”

Ø  “Whoever carries it written on a piece of paper or skin of an animal will attain goodness on his journey, and that which troubles him will be sufficient. Besides, whoever recites it for three days every day, seven times on a well that has been depleted will be abundant. Whoever recites it on a buried one who is strayed from him, Allah (SWT) will guide him.” (however, we can’t ensure its authenticity).

Surah Abasa Benefits:

Reciting Surah Abasa has numerous benefits. Some of its benefits are:

1. Surah Abasa Protects from Arrogance: Reciting Surah Abasa helps to remind us that all people are equal in front of Allah and that we should treat everyone respectfully. It also reminds us to remain humble, thankful, and aware of our actions. By internalizing these lessons, we can better connect with Allah (SWT) and deepen our spiritual practice.

2. Surah Abasa Brings peace to the heart and mind: Reciting Surah Abasa brings peace to the heart and mind. The words of this chapter are calming, helping us to release stress or anxiety. By incorporating regular recitation of Surah Abasa into our daily routine, we can experience a greater sense of inner calmness.

3. Surah Abasa Increases Wealth and Blessings: It is believed that reciting Surah Abasa can increase a man’s wealth and blessings. Through its powerful message, this surah teaches us the significance of striving for success while remaining grounded in faith.

4. Surah Abasa Protects from harm during travel: This Surah acts as a shield against harm and danger during travel. The authority of Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) said about Surah Abasa: “If a traveler recites it on his way, he will be protected from what follows him on his way in that journey.” Moreover, the recitation of Surah Abasa helps one gain protection against evil spirits or enemies. (narration we can’t ensure its authenticity, but it could generally refer to the benefits and virtues of Surah Abasa.

5. Surah Abasa Boosts Self-confidence: Reciting Surah Abasa helps boost self-confidence and overwhelm shyness and fear. That is because the recitation of this surah is believed to bring about success in all matters and help one achieve his objectives.

It is also believed in Islamic tradition that reciting Surah Abasa can protect a person from poverty, but there is no evidence for that.

6. Blessings in the afterlife:

Regularly reciting this Surah can lead to blessings in the afterlife. It was narrated on the authority of the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, that he said: “Whoever reads this surah will come out of his grave on the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah), laughing with joy, and whoever writes it on parchment and hangs it will see nothing but good wherever he goes.”

Overall, Surah Abasa is a powerful chapter of the Quran that offers numerous spiritual and worldly benefits.

7. Spiritual purification: Surah Abasa helps in spiritual purification and tranquility by removing negative thoughts and feelings from the mind and heart.

Surah Abasa helps individuals become more self-aware and recognize their faults and weaknesses. By doing so, they can work towards improving themselves to become better Muslims and deepen their faith.

8. Healing power: In Islamic tradition, reciting Surah Abasa is believed to have healing power for various physical and psychological ailments. That is because it contains verses that express seeking help and guidance from Allah.

Conclusion:

Surah Abasa transcends its historical context to offer timeless lessons and insights for believers. It challenges societal norms of discrimination and elitism, emphasizing the values of compassion, humility, and gratitude. Through its teachings, virtues, and benefits, Surah Abasa serves as a beacon of guidance and inspiration for Muslims believers to remain steadfast in their faith, humble in their interactions, and conscious of their accountability before Allah. As Muslims engage with Surah Abasa, they find not only historical narratives but also a living, breathing guide for navigating the complexities of life with faith and resilience. May the recitation and contemplation of Surah Abasa bring about spiritual growth, understanding, and a deeper connection with the divine wisdom embedded in its verses.

Besides it, Surah Abasa serves as a reminder of fundamental Islamic principles, including equality, compassion, and accountability. It encourages believers to reflect on their actions and intentions and strive for spiritual growth. Surah Abasa benefits include valuable spiritual guidance and numerous blessings to those who recite it regularly. It also provides valuable lessons that we should strive to implement in our daily lives as Muslims seeking Allah’s satisfaction. Additionally, reciting Surah Abasa with sincerity and focus can bring peace and tranquility, besides strengthening one’s connection with Allah.

Researched & Compiled by: 

OVAIS ASAD KHAN

SURAH AT–TAKWIR Chapter- 81 - JUZZ - 30

This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH AT–TAKWIR Chapter- 81. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

1. When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness], 2. And when the stars fall, dispersing, 3. And when the mountains are removed, 4. And when full-term she-camels are neglected, 5. And when the wild beasts are gathered, 6. And when the seas are filled with flame, 7. And when the souls are paired, 8. And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked, 9. For what sin she was killed, 10. And when the pages are made public, 11. And when the sky is stripped away, 12. And when Hellfire is set ablaze, 13. And when Paradise is brought near,, 14. A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it]., 15. So I swear by the retreating stars –, 16. Those that run [their courses] and disappear –, 17. And by the night as it closes in, 18. And by the dawn when it breathes, 19. [That] indeed, the Qur’an is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger, 20. [Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position], 21. Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy. 22. And your companion is not [at all] mad. 23. And he has already seen Gabriel in the clear horizon. 24. And Muhammad is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen. 25. And the Qur’an is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens]. 26. So where are you going? 27. It is not except a reminder to the worlds, 28. For whoever wills among you to take a right course. 29. And you do not will except that Allah wills – Lord of the worlds.

Introduction:

Surah At-Takwir (Arabic text: التكوير‎) is the 81st chapter of the Qur’an. The surah titled in English means “The Overthrowing” and it consists of 29 verses, (ayats). It tells about signs of the coming of the day of judgement. It has 435 letters, 104 words with 84 unique words without repetition, it’s in Juzz 30 of the Holy Quran. It’s a Meccan Surah and was revealed approximately between the period of 610 – 616 AD. The word Takwir, which is the root word for the word ‘Kuwwirat’ (کورت) in the first verse, means to roll up or wrap something; like for example, a turban around the head. And perhaps using the word in relation to the sun in the first verse is a metaphor for the darkness that will encompass the sun when the world ends and Qiyamah approaches. Its name is gotten from the word Kuwwirat in the primary section. Kuwwirat is the passive voice from Takvir in the past tense, and means ‘that which is folded up’.

Where, when and why Surah Takwir was revealed:

Scholars had narrated that according to the structure of Surah E Takwir and its characteristics of composition and meanings it delivers; it was descended from Mecca. It was revealed in the early ages of the prophecy, Surah Takwir is dealing with three major issues it was revealed for, first it’s an introduction of a scene from the scenes of The End Of Days, Secondly it clarifies that the Holy Quran is delivered to Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) by “Gabriel” the angel, and the fact that Prophet Muhammed is not insane nor deluded by the devil (Ash Shaytan), and Thirdly that The Holy Quran is Allah’s message to the whole of mankind as well as the people of Mecca.

Major Issues, Divine Laws and Guidance of Surah At-Takwir:

·         A scene from the scenes of the Doomsday.

·         The Qur'an is conveyed to the Prophet through angel Gabriel.

·         This message of The Qur'an is for all the people of the world.

Two Themes of Surah At-Takwir:

Ø  The Hereafter and

Ø  The Institution of Risalat (Prophethood).

The first part pointed out in the beginning verses of the Surah; those which contain the signs about the Hereafter and the occurrence of some great changes regarding the end of this world and the beginning of the Next World; the Resurrection.

The second part is in a mystical passage showing how the Great Qur'anic Revelation was true, and was revealed through the angel Gabriel, and which has a remarkable effect on man's soul for his spiritual guidance. This part is accompanied by some enlightening oaths; full of meaning.

Lesson of Surah Takwir:

Surah al-Takwir is about the signs of the resurrection, the happenings on the day of the resurrection, the greatness of the Qur'an, and its influence. The first six verses mention the first stage of the Resurrection when the sun will lose its light, the stars will scatter, the mountains will be uprooted and will disperse, the people will become heedless of their dearest possessions, the beasts of the jungle will be stupefied and will gather together, and the seas will boil up. Then the next seven verses mention the second stage when the souls will be reunited with their bodies, the records will be laid open, the people will be called to account for their crimes, the heavens will be unveiled, and Hell and Heaven will be brought into full view. After depicting the Hereafter this way, man has been left to ponder his own self and deeds, saying: "Then each man shall himself know what he has brought with him."

The people of Makkah are addressed: "Whatever Muhammad (pbuh) is presenting before you, is not the bragging of a madman, nor an evil suggestion inspired by Satan, but the word of a noble, exalted and trustworthy messenger sent by God, whom Muhammad (pbuh) has seen with his own eyes in the bright horizon of the clear sky in broad day light."

Message of Surah At-Takwir:

Every Surah in the Holy Quran always carries an important message to be delivered to the disbelievers and the infidels of Mecca, as well as the disbelievers who came after them in the following eras until the end of days.

The people of Mecca used to deny that Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) is a true prophet sent by Allah. They used to call him crazy, didn’t take his statements seriously, and were mocking him. Sometimes they called him a deluded by the devil.

Through Surah Takweer, Allah was sending a warning to Prophet Muhammed’s enemies about Judgment Day and how horrible it will be so they might come back to their minds and believe in Prophet Muhammed as the true Messenger of Allah and take his message seriously.

The Virtue in Studying Surah Takwir:

·         There are many traditions narrated about the importance of this Surah and studying it, such as a tradition from the Prophet (S) that says: “He who studies Surah Takwir (The Folding Up) will be saved by Allah from being exposed to shame when the book of deeds will be laid open."

·         Another tradition from the Prophet (S) says: "He who wishes to look at me on the Day of Judgment, should study Surah Takwir (The Folding Up)”.

·         The tradition has also been narrated in another form, which says: "He whose looking at the Hereafter makes him glad (as if he sees it), studies Surah Takwir (The Folding Up), 'Infitar ' (Cleaving Asunder), and 'Inshiqaq ' (The Rending Asunder)."

·         It has been reported by Abdullah ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “whoever desires to see the full spectacle of the Hereafter in front of his eyes in this World, let him read surahs, Takwir, Infitar, and Inshiqaq.”

·         “Abu Bakr [may Allah be pleased with him] said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! You have become gray.’ He said:‘I have gone gray from (Surat) Hud, Al-Waqiah, AlMursalat, `Amma Yatasa'alun (Naba) and Idhash Shamsu Kuwwirat (Takwir)”

(The reason is that the horrible events of the Hereafter are so clearly illustrated in them that it makes every conscious person prematurely old).

·         It is also narrated from Imam Sadiq who said: "He who studies Surah 'Abasa and Takwir will be with the Mercy and Grace of Allah in the eternal Heaven and this is easy for Him when He will and he will be under the shade of God’s kindness and grace in the eternal Heaven and its gardens.”

·         Recitation of this Surah is especially good for the eyes. It improves vision and removes any eye ailments

·         If somebody recites this Surah (i.e. Surah Takwir) and asks for rain, Allah will provide rain for him."

·         This is a very important Surah to recite in the month of Ramadan.

Conclusion:

Surah Takwir discusses some important topics, namely Qiyamah and in this part is divided into main issues: the end and destruction of the world and resurrection; the second part of Surah Izash Shamsu Kuwwirat (اذا الشمس کورت) delves into the Prophet and refuting the accusation of madness that the disbelievers had attributed to him, some qualities of Gabriel who is the bringer of the message and attributes of the Quran itself as well as an indication of the topic of free will and Divine will. In short, Surah At-Takwir is a profound chapter of the Quran that warns humanity of the impending Day of Judgment and the cosmic upheaval that will accompany it. It calls upon people to recognize the signs of Allah’s power and sovereignty in the universe and to live in accordance with His guidance. By contemplating the themes and messages of this Surah, believers can deepen their faith and strive to lead lives of righteousness and piety.

Supplication:

Ø  Lord! We know that we cannot be on the straightway unless you help us, so we seek your help.

Ø  Lord! We have decided to go on the guided way; we ask for your Divine Will, too.

Ø  Lord! Your throne of Judgment, in the Hereafter, is very frightening, and our Records contain few good deeds. Please forgive us with Your Own Sublime Graciousness; not with your strict Justice. 

Researched & Compiled By:

Ovais Asad Khan 

SURAH AL – INFITAR Chapter - 82 - Juzz - 30

This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH AL–INFITAR Chapter- 82. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

1. When the sky splits open, 2. and when the stars fall away, 3. and when the seas burst forth, 4. and when the graves spill out, 5. ˹then˺ each soul will know what it has sent forth or left behind. 6. O humanity! What has emboldened you against your Lord, the Most Generous, 7. Who created you, fashioned you, and perfected your design, 8. Moulding you in whatever form He willed? 9. But no! In fact, you deny the ˹final˺ Judgment, 10. while you are certainly observed by vigilant, 11. Honourable angels, recording ˹everything˺. 12. They know whatever you do. 13. Indeed, the virtuous will be in bliss, 14. and the wicked will be in Hell, 15. burning in it on Judgment Day, 16. and they will have no escape from it. 17. What will make you realize what Judgment Day is? 18. Again, what will make you realize what Judgment Day is? 19. It is˺ the Day no soul will be of ˹any˺ benefit to another whatsoever, for all authority on that Day belongs to Allah ˹entirely˺.

Introduction:

Surah Al-Infitar, (The Bursting Apart, The Cleaving Asunder, The Shattering, The Splitting, The Cataclysm) the 82nd chapter of the Quran with 19 ayats, 334 letters, 81 words and is in the Juzz 30 of the Holy Quran. This Surah holds profound significance in Islamic teachings. Revealed in Makkah, this surah delves into the intricate details of the Day of Judgement, reminding believers of the consequences of their actions and the ultimate accountability before Allah. It is the named 'Al-Infitar' because of the occurrence of the word 'unfatarat' in the first verse of this chapter. The word Infitar comes from the root word ‘Fatara’ (فطر) which means split apart and ‘Infitar’ means to be split apart. This Surah and the Surah At-Takwir closely resemble each other in their subject matter. This shows that both were sent down in about the same period.

Background:

Surah Infitar is the 82nd chapter of the Quran and the central theme of this chapter is the Day of Judgments including the events preceding it and those that will happen within it like the end of the world, fates of the good and evil doers, the recording of deeds as well topics like man’s arrogance and in contrast, Allah’s Lordship and beneficence.

Message of Surah Infitar:

Surah Al-Infitar, the 82nd chapter of the Qur’an, delivers a profound message that revolves around the themes of the end of the world, the signs of God in creation, individual accountability, and the ultimate reality of the Hereafter. Here’s a breakdown of its central message:

The Reality of the End Times: The descriptions in surah serve to emphasize the reality and magnitude of the Day of Judgment. It’s a day when the usual order of the universe will be disrupted, signaling the end of the world as we know it.

Signs of God in Creation: The Surah draws attention to various aspects of creation, urging humans to reflect upon them. The sky, the earth, and the mountains are presented not just as passive elements of nature but as signs (Ayat) of God’s power, wisdom, and meticulous design. By reflecting on these signs, believers are encouraged to recognize the greatness of the Creator and the purposefulness of creation.

Individual Accountability: A significant portion of the Surah is dedicated to the concept of individual accountability. Every person will be presented with their record of deeds, and they will be fully aware of their actions, good or bad. This emphasis on personal responsibility serves as a moral compass, reminding believers that they will be held accountable for their choices and actions in this world.

The Reality of the Hereafter: The Surah culminates in a description of the Hereafter, where the righteous will be in a state of bliss, while those who deny the truth and act wickedly will face consequences. This stark contrast between the outcomes serves as a reminder of the transient nature of worldly life and the eternal reality of the life to come.

Function of the angels as mentioned in the Surah Al-Infitar:

In Surah Al-Infitar, angels are mentioned in the context of their roles related to human beings and the Hereafter. Specifically, the Surah mentions the following functions of the angels:

Record Keepers: Verses 10-12 of the Surah state: “And indeed, [appointed] over you are keepers, Noble, and recording; They know whatever you do. “These verses refer to the angels who are appointed to record the deeds of every individual.

Witnesses on the Day of Judgment: The records maintained by these angels will be presented on the Day of Judgment. Every individual will be shown their record, and these angels will serve as witnesses to the deeds recorded therein.

Virtues of Surah Al-Infitar:

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) highlighted the virtues of Surah Al-Infitar, urging believers to recite it regularly. Its recitation in prayers was encouraged as a means to seek protection from trials and to attain spiritual elevation. The Prophet’s guidance underscores the surah’s significance in connecting believers with the divine and seeking refuge in Allah’s mercy.

Benefits of Reciting Surah Infitar

Surah Al-Infitar, with its profound verses, acts as a catalyst for strengthening faith. By discussing both the seen (the wonders of creation) and the unseen (the Hereafter), it challenges believers to broaden their horizons, delve deeper into their beliefs, and solidify their trust in God.

It has been narrated from Jafar ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (peace be upon him): “Whoever reads Surat-al-Infitar and Surat al-Inshiqaq, keeping them constantly in mind, during obligatory prayers and optional prayers, no veil will shield him from Allah Taala, and Allah, the most Glorified One, will look after him till people are through with their reckoning.”

Reciting Surah Al Infitar is believed to have several benefits for believers, including:

Ø  It is said to help one to be steadfast in their faith, especially during times of hardship and adversity.

Ø  It is also believed to help one to be mindful of the end of the world and the day of judgment, encouraging them to live righteous lives.

Ø  It is believed to bring peace and comfort to the hearts of those who recite it.

Ø  It is believed to help those who are facing death and dying, giving them hope and reassurance that they will be reunited with loved ones in the afterlife.

Ø  It is believed to help one to overcome difficulties and to be rewarded in the afterlife.

Lessons of Surah Al Infitar:

Here are some of the lessons and benefits derived from Surah Al-Infitar:

1.      Reminder of the Day of Judgment: Surah Al-Infitar paints a vivid picture of the end times, describing phenomena like the sky splitting open and stars dispersing. By being constantly reminded of this day, believers are encouraged to prioritize their spiritual obligations, understand the fleeting nature of worldly pleasures, and focus on actions that will benefit them in the eternal life to come.

2.      Reflection on the Wonders of Creation: The Surah emphasizes the intricacies and wonders of the universe, from the vast skies above to the mountains that stand firm below. The Surah encourages a mindset of gratitude, mindfulness, and continuous reflection.

3.      Emphasis on Individual Accountability: This Surah focus on personal accountability ensures that believers remain conscious of their actions, understanding that they can’t hide behind collective identities or blame others for their misdeeds. It’s a call for introspection, self-improvement, and personal growth.

4.      Encouragement for Moral Uprightness: This Surah indirectly sets a standard for moral and ethical behavior. This guidance is invaluable, especially in challenging situations where the right course of action might be unclear. It encourages believers to always choose the path of honesty, integrity, and righteousness, even when faced with temptations.

5.      Strengthening of Faith: Surah Al-Infitar, with its profound verses, acts as a catalyst for strengthening faith. By discussing both the seen (the wonders of creation) and the unseen (the Hereafter), it challenges believers to broaden their horizons, delve deeper into their beliefs, and solidify their trust in God.

6.      Motivation to Seek Forgiveness: The Surah’s emphasis on the Hereafter and accountability serves as a gentle nudge towards seeking forgiveness. It’s a reminder that while mistakes are inevitable, continuous repentance and a sincere return to God can wipe the slate clean. This message is one of hope, assuring believers that no matter how far they’ve strayed, there’s always a path back to God’s mercy and grace.

7.      Cultivating Patience and Perseverance: As believers contemplate the trials and tribulations portrayed in the surah, it becomes a source of strength, fostering patience and perseverance. The assurance of Allah’s ultimate justice provides solace in times of adversity, promoting resilience in the face of life’s challenges.

8.      Encouragement for Good Deeds: Through its depiction of accountability in the Hereafter, Surah Infitar motivates believers to engage in acts of kindness, charity, and righteousness. It serves as a catalyst for a virtuous and compassionate life, driven by the anticipation of divine recompense.

9.      Seeking Refuge in Allah: The surah begins with the oath of the splitting of the heavens, creating a sense of awe and reverence. Reciting Surah Infitar serves as a means of seeking refuge in Allah from the overwhelming events of the Day of Judgment, invoking a sense of trust in His mercy and justice.

Wazaif of surah Al Infitar

Wazaif is an Arabic term that refers to the practice of reciting certain verses or passages from the Quran with the intention of gaining a specific benefit or fulfilling a specific need. In the context of Surah Al Infitar, there are several wazaifs that are believed to be associated with this surah, including:

·         Reciting Surah Al Infitar seven times in the morning and seven times in the evening is said to bring peace and tranquility to one’s heart and to help one to be steadfast in their faith.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar 21 times daily is said to help one to overcome difficulties and to be rewarded in the afterlife.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar 100 times and blowing on a glass of water and then drinking it is said to cure any illness and bring peace and comfort to one’s heart.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar after Fajr and Asr prayer is said to help one to be mindful of the end of the world and the day of judgment.

Summary of Surah Infitar

Surah Al-Infitar discusses various signs of the Day of Judgment, including the splitting of the heavens, the falling of stars, the eruption of seas, and the awakening of the dead from their graves. Like many of the chapters of the 30th part of the Quran, Surah Infitar too deals with the realities of Qiyamah. The chapter starts off with describing the events of the end of the world. It then goes on to discuss man and his actions and his arrogance as well as God’s lordship and generosity. It also delves into why man is arrogant and also has a brief discussion on the recording of deeds and the angel assigned to this task. It ends with describing the fates of the good and evil doers. Key themes in Surah Al-Infitar include the inevitability of the Day of Judgment, the consequences of disbelief and disobedience, the rewards of righteousness, and the absolute authority of Allah over all affairs.

In essence, Surah Al-Infitar serves as a powerful reminder of the transient nature of this world, the signs of God that surround us, our individual responsibility, and the ultimate reality of the Hereafter. It calls on believers to reflect, act righteously, and prepare for the life to come.

Conclusion

Surah Infitar unfolds a powerful narrative of the Day of Judgment, evoking a profound sense of accountability and awe. Its verses serve as a guide for believers, inspiring a life of righteousness, humility, and perseverance. Through reflection and recitation, the surah becomes a transformative force, aligning hearts with the reality of the Hereafter and reinforcing the unwavering belief in the supremacy of Allah. May the profound teachings of Surah Al-Infitar guide us on the path of righteousness and lead us to success in both worlds.

 

Researched & Compiled by:

OVAIS ASAD KHAN