SURAH AL – INFITAR Chapter - 82 - Juzz - 30

This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH AL–INFITAR Chapter- 82. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

1. When the sky splits open, 2. and when the stars fall away, 3. and when the seas burst forth, 4. and when the graves spill out, 5. ˹then˺ each soul will know what it has sent forth or left behind. 6. O humanity! What has emboldened you against your Lord, the Most Generous, 7. Who created you, fashioned you, and perfected your design, 8. Moulding you in whatever form He willed? 9. But no! In fact, you deny the ˹final˺ Judgment, 10. while you are certainly observed by vigilant, 11. Honourable angels, recording ˹everything˺. 12. They know whatever you do. 13. Indeed, the virtuous will be in bliss, 14. and the wicked will be in Hell, 15. burning in it on Judgment Day, 16. and they will have no escape from it. 17. What will make you realize what Judgment Day is? 18. Again, what will make you realize what Judgment Day is? 19. It is˺ the Day no soul will be of ˹any˺ benefit to another whatsoever, for all authority on that Day belongs to Allah ˹entirely˺.

Introduction:

Surah Al-Infitar, (The Bursting Apart, The Cleaving Asunder, The Shattering, The Splitting, The Cataclysm) the 82nd chapter of the Quran with 19 ayats, 334 letters, 81 words and is in the Juzz 30 of the Holy Quran. This Surah holds profound significance in Islamic teachings. Revealed in Makkah, this surah delves into the intricate details of the Day of Judgement, reminding believers of the consequences of their actions and the ultimate accountability before Allah. It is the named 'Al-Infitar' because of the occurrence of the word 'unfatarat' in the first verse of this chapter. The word Infitar comes from the root word ‘Fatara’ (فطر) which means split apart and ‘Infitar’ means to be split apart. This Surah and the Surah At-Takwir closely resemble each other in their subject matter. This shows that both were sent down in about the same period.

Background:

Surah Infitar is the 82nd chapter of the Quran and the central theme of this chapter is the Day of Judgments including the events preceding it and those that will happen within it like the end of the world, fates of the good and evil doers, the recording of deeds as well topics like man’s arrogance and in contrast, Allah’s Lordship and beneficence.

Message of Surah Infitar:

Surah Al-Infitar, the 82nd chapter of the Qur’an, delivers a profound message that revolves around the themes of the end of the world, the signs of God in creation, individual accountability, and the ultimate reality of the Hereafter. Here’s a breakdown of its central message:

The Reality of the End Times: The descriptions in surah serve to emphasize the reality and magnitude of the Day of Judgment. It’s a day when the usual order of the universe will be disrupted, signaling the end of the world as we know it.

Signs of God in Creation: The Surah draws attention to various aspects of creation, urging humans to reflect upon them. The sky, the earth, and the mountains are presented not just as passive elements of nature but as signs (Ayat) of God’s power, wisdom, and meticulous design. By reflecting on these signs, believers are encouraged to recognize the greatness of the Creator and the purposefulness of creation.

Individual Accountability: A significant portion of the Surah is dedicated to the concept of individual accountability. Every person will be presented with their record of deeds, and they will be fully aware of their actions, good or bad. This emphasis on personal responsibility serves as a moral compass, reminding believers that they will be held accountable for their choices and actions in this world.

The Reality of the Hereafter: The Surah culminates in a description of the Hereafter, where the righteous will be in a state of bliss, while those who deny the truth and act wickedly will face consequences. This stark contrast between the outcomes serves as a reminder of the transient nature of worldly life and the eternal reality of the life to come.

Function of the angels as mentioned in the Surah Al-Infitar:

In Surah Al-Infitar, angels are mentioned in the context of their roles related to human beings and the Hereafter. Specifically, the Surah mentions the following functions of the angels:

Record Keepers: Verses 10-12 of the Surah state: “And indeed, [appointed] over you are keepers, Noble, and recording; They know whatever you do. “These verses refer to the angels who are appointed to record the deeds of every individual.

Witnesses on the Day of Judgment: The records maintained by these angels will be presented on the Day of Judgment. Every individual will be shown their record, and these angels will serve as witnesses to the deeds recorded therein.

Virtues of Surah Al-Infitar:

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) highlighted the virtues of Surah Al-Infitar, urging believers to recite it regularly. Its recitation in prayers was encouraged as a means to seek protection from trials and to attain spiritual elevation. The Prophet’s guidance underscores the surah’s significance in connecting believers with the divine and seeking refuge in Allah’s mercy.

Benefits of Reciting Surah Infitar

Surah Al-Infitar, with its profound verses, acts as a catalyst for strengthening faith. By discussing both the seen (the wonders of creation) and the unseen (the Hereafter), it challenges believers to broaden their horizons, delve deeper into their beliefs, and solidify their trust in God.

It has been narrated from Jafar ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (peace be upon him): “Whoever reads Surat-al-Infitar and Surat al-Inshiqaq, keeping them constantly in mind, during obligatory prayers and optional prayers, no veil will shield him from Allah Taala, and Allah, the most Glorified One, will look after him till people are through with their reckoning.”

Reciting Surah Al Infitar is believed to have several benefits for believers, including:

Ø  It is said to help one to be steadfast in their faith, especially during times of hardship and adversity.

Ø  It is also believed to help one to be mindful of the end of the world and the day of judgment, encouraging them to live righteous lives.

Ø  It is believed to bring peace and comfort to the hearts of those who recite it.

Ø  It is believed to help those who are facing death and dying, giving them hope and reassurance that they will be reunited with loved ones in the afterlife.

Ø  It is believed to help one to overcome difficulties and to be rewarded in the afterlife.

Lessons of Surah Al Infitar:

Here are some of the lessons and benefits derived from Surah Al-Infitar:

1.      Reminder of the Day of Judgment: Surah Al-Infitar paints a vivid picture of the end times, describing phenomena like the sky splitting open and stars dispersing. By being constantly reminded of this day, believers are encouraged to prioritize their spiritual obligations, understand the fleeting nature of worldly pleasures, and focus on actions that will benefit them in the eternal life to come.

2.      Reflection on the Wonders of Creation: The Surah emphasizes the intricacies and wonders of the universe, from the vast skies above to the mountains that stand firm below. The Surah encourages a mindset of gratitude, mindfulness, and continuous reflection.

3.      Emphasis on Individual Accountability: This Surah focus on personal accountability ensures that believers remain conscious of their actions, understanding that they can’t hide behind collective identities or blame others for their misdeeds. It’s a call for introspection, self-improvement, and personal growth.

4.      Encouragement for Moral Uprightness: This Surah indirectly sets a standard for moral and ethical behavior. This guidance is invaluable, especially in challenging situations where the right course of action might be unclear. It encourages believers to always choose the path of honesty, integrity, and righteousness, even when faced with temptations.

5.      Strengthening of Faith: Surah Al-Infitar, with its profound verses, acts as a catalyst for strengthening faith. By discussing both the seen (the wonders of creation) and the unseen (the Hereafter), it challenges believers to broaden their horizons, delve deeper into their beliefs, and solidify their trust in God.

6.      Motivation to Seek Forgiveness: The Surah’s emphasis on the Hereafter and accountability serves as a gentle nudge towards seeking forgiveness. It’s a reminder that while mistakes are inevitable, continuous repentance and a sincere return to God can wipe the slate clean. This message is one of hope, assuring believers that no matter how far they’ve strayed, there’s always a path back to God’s mercy and grace.

7.      Cultivating Patience and Perseverance: As believers contemplate the trials and tribulations portrayed in the surah, it becomes a source of strength, fostering patience and perseverance. The assurance of Allah’s ultimate justice provides solace in times of adversity, promoting resilience in the face of life’s challenges.

8.      Encouragement for Good Deeds: Through its depiction of accountability in the Hereafter, Surah Infitar motivates believers to engage in acts of kindness, charity, and righteousness. It serves as a catalyst for a virtuous and compassionate life, driven by the anticipation of divine recompense.

9.      Seeking Refuge in Allah: The surah begins with the oath of the splitting of the heavens, creating a sense of awe and reverence. Reciting Surah Infitar serves as a means of seeking refuge in Allah from the overwhelming events of the Day of Judgment, invoking a sense of trust in His mercy and justice.

Wazaif of surah Al Infitar

Wazaif is an Arabic term that refers to the practice of reciting certain verses or passages from the Quran with the intention of gaining a specific benefit or fulfilling a specific need. In the context of Surah Al Infitar, there are several wazaifs that are believed to be associated with this surah, including:

·         Reciting Surah Al Infitar seven times in the morning and seven times in the evening is said to bring peace and tranquility to one’s heart and to help one to be steadfast in their faith.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar 21 times daily is said to help one to overcome difficulties and to be rewarded in the afterlife.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar 100 times and blowing on a glass of water and then drinking it is said to cure any illness and bring peace and comfort to one’s heart.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar after Fajr and Asr prayer is said to help one to be mindful of the end of the world and the day of judgment.

Summary of Surah Infitar

Surah Al-Infitar discusses various signs of the Day of Judgment, including the splitting of the heavens, the falling of stars, the eruption of seas, and the awakening of the dead from their graves. Like many of the chapters of the 30th part of the Quran, Surah Infitar too deals with the realities of Qiyamah. The chapter starts off with describing the events of the end of the world. It then goes on to discuss man and his actions and his arrogance as well as God’s lordship and generosity. It also delves into why man is arrogant and also has a brief discussion on the recording of deeds and the angel assigned to this task. It ends with describing the fates of the good and evil doers. Key themes in Surah Al-Infitar include the inevitability of the Day of Judgment, the consequences of disbelief and disobedience, the rewards of righteousness, and the absolute authority of Allah over all affairs.

In essence, Surah Al-Infitar serves as a powerful reminder of the transient nature of this world, the signs of God that surround us, our individual responsibility, and the ultimate reality of the Hereafter. It calls on believers to reflect, act righteously, and prepare for the life to come.

Conclusion

Surah Infitar unfolds a powerful narrative of the Day of Judgment, evoking a profound sense of accountability and awe. Its verses serve as a guide for believers, inspiring a life of righteousness, humility, and perseverance. Through reflection and recitation, the surah becomes a transformative force, aligning hearts with the reality of the Hereafter and reinforcing the unwavering belief in the supremacy of Allah. May the profound teachings of Surah Al-Infitar guide us on the path of righteousness and lead us to success in both worlds.

 

Researched & Compiled by:

OVAIS ASAD KHAN 

SURAH AL – MUTAFFIFIN – Chapter – 83 - Juzz - 30

This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH AL – MUTAFFIFIN – Chapter – 83. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

1.Woe to those who give less [than due], 2.  from people, take in full. 3. But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss. 4. Do they not think that they will be resurrected, 5. For a tremendous Day –6. The Day when mankind will stand before the Lord of the worlds? 7. No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in sijjeen. 8. And what can make you know what is sijjeen? 9. It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed. 10. Woe, that Day, to the deniers, 11. Who deny the Day of Recompense. 12. And none deny it except every sinful transgressor. 13. When Our verses are recited to him, he says, “Legends of the former peoples.” 14. No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning. 15. No! Indeed, from their Lord, that Day, they will be partitioned. 16. Then indeed, they will [enter and] burn in Hellfire. 17. Then it will be said [to them], “This is what you used to deny.” 18. No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in ‘illiyyun. 19. And what can make you know what is ‘illiyyun? 20. It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed 21. Which is witnessed by those brought near [to Allah]. 22. Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure 23. On adorned couches, observing. 24. You will recognize in their faces the radiance of pleasure. 25. They will be given to drink [pure] wine [which was] sealed. 26. The last of it is musk. So for this let the competitors compete. 27. And its mixture is of Tasneem, 28. A spring from which those near [to Allah] drink. 29. Indeed, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed. 30. And when they passed by them, they would exchange derisive glances. 31. And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting. 32. And when they saw them, they would say, “Indeed, those are truly lost.” 33. But they had not been sent as guardians over them. 34. So Today those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers, 35. On adorned couches, observing. 36. Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do?

Introduction:

Al-Mutaffifin is the eighty-third (83) surah of the Qur'an. It has 36 ayats or verses, with 750 letters, and 169 words, 118 unique words without repetition and is placed in Juzz 30 of holy Quran, its other names are The Cheats, The Cheaters, Those That Engage in Cheating, The Defrauders, The Stinters, The Unjust. n this surah, for example, the word al-Mutaffifin is unique in its frequency of occurrence as it is mentioned only once in the whole of the Quran. Al-Mutaffifin means the Stinters who use unfair means & measures to take more than they should and give less than they should. This surah belongs to the seventh and final group of surahs which starts from Surah Al-Mulk (67) and runs to the end of the Quran. This surah forms a pair with the next one (Al-Inshiqaq) about their subject-matter. This Surah is well-known for its moral lessons and wise teachings. The main message of Surah Mutaffifin is that Allah is just and fair, and will never wrong anyone. In addition to its moral lessons, Surah Mutaffifin also has a host of benefits for the believer. Some of these benefits include:

·         Protection from envy and jealousy

·         Guidance towards righteousness and justice

·         Receiving Allah’s mercy and forgiveness

Period of Revelation

This Surah was revealed in the earliest stage at Makkah, when Surah after Surah were being revealed to impress the doctrine of the Hereafter upon the people's minds. This Surah was revealed when the disbelievers started ridiculing the Muslims and disgracing them publicly in the streets and in their assemblies, but persecution and manhandling of the Muslims had not yet started.

Major Issues, Divine Laws and Guidance

·         Defrauders will be called to account and punished while the righteous will be rewarded with soft couches, the choicest wine and special spring water.

·         Today disbelievers laugh at the believers, a Day will come when they themselves will be laughed at.

The Surah is divided into five categories:

1. It seriously warns and threatens the defrauders.

2. It points to the lack of strong belief in the Resurrection as being the origin of corruption and great sins.

3. There are some hints in this Surah showing the end of the Wicked on That Great Day.

4. It points to some of the great gifts and delightful blessings of the Righteous in the Garden of Bliss.

5. The unbelievers, foolishly mocking at the believers, in this life, and the reverse situation, in the Hereafter is briefly referred to in the Surah.

The surah warns the audience that the acts of the wicked are recorded in the book Sajjín in 7th to 9th ayats. The surah makes explicit the relation between morality and the doctrine of the Hereafter effectively and impressively with woes to those who reject Muhammad and deny the judgment-day in ayats up to 17th.

Main Theme of Surah Al-Mutaffifin:

The theme of this Surah is also the Hereafter. In the first six verses, the people are taken to task for the evil practice prevalent in their commercial dealings. When they received their due from others, they demanded that it be given in full, but when they had to measure or weigh for others, they would give less than what was due. Taking this one evil as an example out of countless evils prevalent in society, it is said that it is an inevitable result of the heedlessness of the Hereafter. Unless the people realized that one Day they would have to appear before God and account for each single act they performed in the world, it was not possible that they would adopt piety and righteousness in their daily affairs. Even if a person might practice honesty in some of his less important dealings in view of "honesty is the best policy", he would never practice honesty on occasions when dishonesty would seem to be "the best policy". Man can develop a true and enduring honest nature only when he fears God and sincerely believes in the Hereafter, for then he would regard honesty not merely as "a policy" but as "a duty" and obligation, and his being consistent in it, would not be dependent on its being useful or useless in the world.

The Virtue in Studying the Surah

There is a tradition from the holy Prophet (S) that says: “The person who studies Surah Mutaffifin (Defrauders), Allah will make him drink of the pure, sealed drink on That Day.

And there is also a narration from Imam Sadiq (as) which says: “The person who recites Surah Mutaffifin (Defrauders) in his obligatory prayers, Allah will keep him safe from fire on the Day of Judgement. Then, neither the fire will meet him nor will he meet the fire.”

It is narrated from the Holy Prophet (Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) that if this Surah is recited on a treasure, it will remain safe. In fact, reciting it on anything keeps it safe, even from the vermin of the Earth.

Imam Jafar (Radi allahu tala anhu) has said that if a person recites this Surah in his faraaz prayers, he will be safe from Jahannam. He will not even see it, hear it or even come close to it. His accounts for deeds will not be taken. These great rewards are for the one who studies it and acts accordingly, of course.

Benefits of Reciting Surah Al Mutaffifin:

Ø  It emphasizes the consequences of cheating and shortchanging others in worldly matters.

Ø  The Surah warns against arrogance and the belief in one’s superiority over others.

Ø  It encourages believers to strive for righteousness and justice in all aspects of life.

Ø  Surah Al-Mutaffifin reminds individuals of the Day of Judgment and the accountability for their actions.

Ø  It has been narrated from the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his household) that the person who recites Surah Mutaffifin, God will give him a drink of sealed nectar on Qiyamah.

Ø  When you recite Surah Mutaffifin Benefits, Allah will protect you from being unfair and unjust to others. Allah will also make sure that you receive what is rightfully yours, in both this life and the hereafter. What’s more, Allah will give you the strength to resist temptation and to do what is right, no matter how difficult it may be.

Ø  Recite this Surah before making any major decisions or participating in any activities pertaining to business or finance. Doing so will increase your chance of success and protect you from falling victim to any sort of deceit.

Conclusion.

Through this Surah the believers are consoled, and the disbelievers warned that the people who are disgracing and humiliating the believers today, are culprits who, on the Resurrection Day will meet with a most evil end in consequence of their conduct, and the believers will feel comforted when they will see their fate.

This chapter starts off by warning those who defraud others by selling to them less than the value for their money. It goes on to talk about Qiyamah and the fate and outcome of the believers and disbelievers and their rewards and punishments, finally ending with describing how the tables will be turned on Qiyamah and where in the world the believers were mocked by the disbelievers, on that day it be the opposite.

Researched & compiled by:

OVAIS ASAD KHAN