SURAH ABASA Chapter- 80. JUZZ- 30

 This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH ABASA Chapter- 80. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful.

He frowned and turned away﴾1﴿  Because the blind man came unto him.﴾2﴿  What could inform thee but that he might grow (in grace) ﴾3﴿  Or take heed and so the reminder might avail him?﴾4﴿  As for him who thinketh himself independent,﴾5﴿  Unto him thou payest regard.﴾6﴿ Yet it is not thy concern if he grow not (in grace).﴾7﴿ But as for him who cometh unto thee with earnest purpose﴾8﴿  And hath fear,﴾9﴿  From him thou art distracted.﴾10﴿  Nay, but verily it is an Admonishment,﴾11﴿  So let whosoever will pay heed to it,﴾12﴿  On honoured leaves﴾13﴿  Exalted, purified,﴾14﴿  (Set down) by scribes﴾15﴿  Noble and righteous.﴾16﴿  Man is (self-)destroyed: how ungrateful!﴾17﴿  From what thing doth He create him?﴾18﴿  From a drop of seed. He createth him and proportioneth him,﴾19﴿ Then maketh the way easy for him,﴾20﴿  Then causeth him to die, and burieth him;﴾21﴿ Then, when He will, He bringeth him again to life.﴾22﴿ Nay, but (man) hath not done what He commanded him.﴾23﴿ Let man consider his food:﴾24﴿ How We pour water in showers﴾25﴿ Then split the earth in clefts﴾26﴿ And cause the grain to grow therein﴾27﴿ And grapes and green fodder﴾28﴿ And olive-trees and palm-trees﴾29﴿ And garden-closes of thick foliage﴾30﴿ And fruits and grasses:﴾31﴿ Provision for you and your cattle.﴾32﴿ But when the Shout cometh﴾33﴿ On the day when a man fleeth from his brother﴾34﴿ And his mother and his father﴾35﴿ And his wife and his children,﴾36﴿ Every man that day will have concern enough to make him heedless (of others).﴾37﴿ On that day faces will be bright as dawn,﴾38﴿ Laughing, rejoicing at good news;﴾39﴿ And other faces, on that day, with dust upon them,﴾40﴿ Veiled in darkness,﴾41﴿ Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.﴾42﴿

Introduction:

Surah Abasa (Arabic: عبس, "He Frowned"), Chapter 80 is the third surah of the 30th Juzz' of the Quran. It’s a Meccan surah (period between 610-616 AD), with 42 verses (Ayats), 552 letters 133 words, 116 unique words without repetition and is 24^th surah in order of revelation. The name of the Surah is derived from its first verse. It tells the story of a blind, poor, yet pious Sahabi.  Abdullah ibn Umme Maktoom (RA), He is being referred to in the third verse of Surah Abasa. He was also appointed as a Muazzin by Rasulullah (PBUH) who approached the Prophet seeking spiritual guidance. The Prophet frowned and turned away, focusing on the Quraysh leaders he was hoping to influence. The Surah begins by criticizing the Prophet’s act of turning away from Abdullah, emphasizing that the quest for spiritual knowledge should never be disregarded, regardless of who is seeking it.

Surah Abasa is short, but contains various important subjects, which especially emphasize on the Resurrection and can be summarized under five topics:

1.      Allah’s serious admonishment to the one who did not show suitable behavior to a truth‑seeking blind man.

2.      The importance of the Holy Quran.

3.      Man's ungratefulness toward the blessings of Allah.

4.      A partial description about His blessings in the field of nutrition for Men and animals in order to stimulate a sense of thankfulness.

5.      Some hints about the terrible incidents of the Day of Judgment' and the fate of the believers and unbelievers on that Day.

Major Issues, Divine Laws and Guidance

·         The commandment that the seekers of guidance should be given preference in conveying Allah's message.

·         Man is reminded to recognize his Creator.

·         On the Day of Judgement man will be so concerned about himself that he will not even care about his own mother, father, brother or children.

Theme of Surah Abasa:

The story behind Surah Abasa is both poignant and instructive, serving as a lesson in humility and the importance of spiritual inclusivity. The Surah recounts an incident involving the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and a blind man named Abdullah ibn Umm-Maktum Upon reading the opening words of this Surah one feels that in this Surah Allah has expressed His displeasure against the Prophet (pbuh) for his treating the blind man with indifference and attending to the big chiefs exclusively. But in reading the whole Surah objectively, one finds that the displeasure, in fact, is expressed against the disbelieving Qureysh, who, because of their arrogant attitude and indifference, were rejecting the message of truth with contempt.

The error in the method that the Prophet adopted at the start of his mission is also pointed out. His treating of the blind man with neglect and disregard, and consequently devoting all of his attention to the Qureysh chiefs was not because he regarded the rich as noble and a poor blind man as contemptible. Naturally, when a caller to the Truth embarks on the mission of conveying his message to people, he wants the most influential people of society to accept the message so his task becomes easier. Almost the same attitude the Prophet (upon whom be peace) had adopted in the beginning, an attitude of sincerity and a desire to promote his mission and not out of respect for the rich people and hatred for the poor. But Allah made him realize the correct method of extending invitation to Islam and his mission's point of view: every man, who was a seeker of the truth, was important, even if he was weak, or poor, and every man, who was heedless to the truth, was unimportant, even if he occupied a high position in society.

Lessons from Surah Abasa

Surah Abasa offers valuable lessons that can positively impact us. By integrating these teachings into our everyday interactions with others, we can become better individuals personally and professionally, besides being more merciful. Following are the clear lessons from Surah Abasa:

1. Prioritize kindness and mercy: Allah revealed Surah Abasa as a reminder for everyone that no matter their status or how significant their work is, they should always prioritize kindness and mercy towards others.

2. Equality and Compassion:  The incident underscores the importance of treating all individuals with respect and compassion, irrespective of their social status, wealth, or physical abilities. Islam emphasizes the inherent dignity of every human being, regardless of worldly attributes.

3. Humility and Self-Reflection:  Even the noblest of individuals, such as Prophet Muhammad, are susceptible to moments of human frailty. The Prophet’s reaction serves as a lesson in humility and the need for constant self-awareness and improvement.

4. Interact with all individuals respectfully: It is important to interact with all individuals respectfully and in a dignified manner, irrespective of any differences or biases based on appearance, background, or social status. Underestimating someone solely based on such factors should be avoided at all times.

5. Accountability and responsibility: The Surah also teaches us about accountability and responsibility, every action has consequences, so we must be aware of our acts permanently.

6. True guidance comes only from Allah: Another lesson from Surah Abasa is that true guidance comes only from Allah, not worldly possessions or material wealth. Therefore, it reminds us to seek His direction in everything we do and strive for His satisfaction above all else.

7. Gratitude and Accountability:  The chapter emphasizes the concept of gratitude towards God for His countless blessings. It reminds believers of their accountability on the Day of Judgment, where their actions and intentions will be scrutinized.

The Virtue in Studying this Surah

Ø  A tradition from Prophet Muhammad (S) says: “One who studies Surah 'Abasa will arrive at the Gathering Place smiling and rejoicing will arrive at the Gathering Place smiling and rejoicing on The Day of Judgment.”

Ø  “Whoever carries it written on a piece of paper or skin of an animal will attain goodness on his journey, and that which troubles him will be sufficient. Besides, whoever recites it for three days every day, seven times on a well that has been depleted will be abundant. Whoever recites it on a buried one who is strayed from him, Allah (SWT) will guide him.” (however, we can’t ensure its authenticity).

Surah Abasa Benefits:

Reciting Surah Abasa has numerous benefits. Some of its benefits are:

1. Surah Abasa Protects from Arrogance: Reciting Surah Abasa helps to remind us that all people are equal in front of Allah and that we should treat everyone respectfully. It also reminds us to remain humble, thankful, and aware of our actions. By internalizing these lessons, we can better connect with Allah (SWT) and deepen our spiritual practice.

2. Surah Abasa Brings peace to the heart and mind: Reciting Surah Abasa brings peace to the heart and mind. The words of this chapter are calming, helping us to release stress or anxiety. By incorporating regular recitation of Surah Abasa into our daily routine, we can experience a greater sense of inner calmness.

3. Surah Abasa Increases Wealth and Blessings: It is believed that reciting Surah Abasa can increase a man’s wealth and blessings. Through its powerful message, this surah teaches us the significance of striving for success while remaining grounded in faith.

4. Surah Abasa Protects from harm during travel: This Surah acts as a shield against harm and danger during travel. The authority of Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) said about Surah Abasa: “If a traveler recites it on his way, he will be protected from what follows him on his way in that journey.” Moreover, the recitation of Surah Abasa helps one gain protection against evil spirits or enemies. (narration we can’t ensure its authenticity, but it could generally refer to the benefits and virtues of Surah Abasa.

5. Surah Abasa Boosts Self-confidence: Reciting Surah Abasa helps boost self-confidence and overwhelm shyness and fear. That is because the recitation of this surah is believed to bring about success in all matters and help one achieve his objectives.

It is also believed in Islamic tradition that reciting Surah Abasa can protect a person from poverty, but there is no evidence for that.

6. Blessings in the afterlife:

Regularly reciting this Surah can lead to blessings in the afterlife. It was narrated on the authority of the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, that he said: “Whoever reads this surah will come out of his grave on the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah), laughing with joy, and whoever writes it on parchment and hangs it will see nothing but good wherever he goes.”

Overall, Surah Abasa is a powerful chapter of the Quran that offers numerous spiritual and worldly benefits.

7. Spiritual purification: Surah Abasa helps in spiritual purification and tranquility by removing negative thoughts and feelings from the mind and heart.

Surah Abasa helps individuals become more self-aware and recognize their faults and weaknesses. By doing so, they can work towards improving themselves to become better Muslims and deepen their faith.

8. Healing power: In Islamic tradition, reciting Surah Abasa is believed to have healing power for various physical and psychological ailments. That is because it contains verses that express seeking help and guidance from Allah.

Conclusion:

Surah Abasa transcends its historical context to offer timeless lessons and insights for believers. It challenges societal norms of discrimination and elitism, emphasizing the values of compassion, humility, and gratitude. Through its teachings, virtues, and benefits, Surah Abasa serves as a beacon of guidance and inspiration for Muslims believers to remain steadfast in their faith, humble in their interactions, and conscious of their accountability before Allah. As Muslims engage with Surah Abasa, they find not only historical narratives but also a living, breathing guide for navigating the complexities of life with faith and resilience. May the recitation and contemplation of Surah Abasa bring about spiritual growth, understanding, and a deeper connection with the divine wisdom embedded in its verses.

Besides it, Surah Abasa serves as a reminder of fundamental Islamic principles, including equality, compassion, and accountability. It encourages believers to reflect on their actions and intentions and strive for spiritual growth. Surah Abasa benefits include valuable spiritual guidance and numerous blessings to those who recite it regularly. It also provides valuable lessons that we should strive to implement in our daily lives as Muslims seeking Allah’s satisfaction. Additionally, reciting Surah Abasa with sincerity and focus can bring peace and tranquility, besides strengthening one’s connection with Allah.

Researched & Compiled by: 

OVAIS ASAD KHAN

SURAH AT–TAKWIR Chapter- 81 - JUZZ - 30

This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH AT–TAKWIR Chapter- 81. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

1. When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness], 2. And when the stars fall, dispersing, 3. And when the mountains are removed, 4. And when full-term she-camels are neglected, 5. And when the wild beasts are gathered, 6. And when the seas are filled with flame, 7. And when the souls are paired, 8. And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked, 9. For what sin she was killed, 10. And when the pages are made public, 11. And when the sky is stripped away, 12. And when Hellfire is set ablaze, 13. And when Paradise is brought near,, 14. A soul will [then] know what it has brought [with it]., 15. So I swear by the retreating stars –, 16. Those that run [their courses] and disappear –, 17. And by the night as it closes in, 18. And by the dawn when it breathes, 19. [That] indeed, the Qur’an is a word [conveyed by] a noble messenger, 20. [Who is] possessed of power and with the Owner of the Throne, secure [in position], 21. Obeyed there [in the heavens] and trustworthy. 22. And your companion is not [at all] mad. 23. And he has already seen Gabriel in the clear horizon. 24. And Muhammad is not a withholder of [knowledge of] the unseen. 25. And the Qur’an is not the word of a devil, expelled [from the heavens]. 26. So where are you going? 27. It is not except a reminder to the worlds, 28. For whoever wills among you to take a right course. 29. And you do not will except that Allah wills – Lord of the worlds.

Introduction:

Surah At-Takwir (Arabic text: التكوير‎) is the 81st chapter of the Qur’an. The surah titled in English means “The Overthrowing” and it consists of 29 verses, (ayats). It tells about signs of the coming of the day of judgement. It has 435 letters, 104 words with 84 unique words without repetition, it’s in Juzz 30 of the Holy Quran. It’s a Meccan Surah and was revealed approximately between the period of 610 – 616 AD. The word Takwir, which is the root word for the word ‘Kuwwirat’ (کورت) in the first verse, means to roll up or wrap something; like for example, a turban around the head. And perhaps using the word in relation to the sun in the first verse is a metaphor for the darkness that will encompass the sun when the world ends and Qiyamah approaches. Its name is gotten from the word Kuwwirat in the primary section. Kuwwirat is the passive voice from Takvir in the past tense, and means ‘that which is folded up’.

Where, when and why Surah Takwir was revealed:

Scholars had narrated that according to the structure of Surah E Takwir and its characteristics of composition and meanings it delivers; it was descended from Mecca. It was revealed in the early ages of the prophecy, Surah Takwir is dealing with three major issues it was revealed for, first it’s an introduction of a scene from the scenes of The End Of Days, Secondly it clarifies that the Holy Quran is delivered to Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) by “Gabriel” the angel, and the fact that Prophet Muhammed is not insane nor deluded by the devil (Ash Shaytan), and Thirdly that The Holy Quran is Allah’s message to the whole of mankind as well as the people of Mecca.

Major Issues, Divine Laws and Guidance of Surah At-Takwir:

·         A scene from the scenes of the Doomsday.

·         The Qur'an is conveyed to the Prophet through angel Gabriel.

·         This message of The Qur'an is for all the people of the world.

Two Themes of Surah At-Takwir:

Ø  The Hereafter and

Ø  The Institution of Risalat (Prophethood).

The first part pointed out in the beginning verses of the Surah; those which contain the signs about the Hereafter and the occurrence of some great changes regarding the end of this world and the beginning of the Next World; the Resurrection.

The second part is in a mystical passage showing how the Great Qur'anic Revelation was true, and was revealed through the angel Gabriel, and which has a remarkable effect on man's soul for his spiritual guidance. This part is accompanied by some enlightening oaths; full of meaning.

Lesson of Surah Takwir:

Surah al-Takwir is about the signs of the resurrection, the happenings on the day of the resurrection, the greatness of the Qur'an, and its influence. The first six verses mention the first stage of the Resurrection when the sun will lose its light, the stars will scatter, the mountains will be uprooted and will disperse, the people will become heedless of their dearest possessions, the beasts of the jungle will be stupefied and will gather together, and the seas will boil up. Then the next seven verses mention the second stage when the souls will be reunited with their bodies, the records will be laid open, the people will be called to account for their crimes, the heavens will be unveiled, and Hell and Heaven will be brought into full view. After depicting the Hereafter this way, man has been left to ponder his own self and deeds, saying: "Then each man shall himself know what he has brought with him."

The people of Makkah are addressed: "Whatever Muhammad (pbuh) is presenting before you, is not the bragging of a madman, nor an evil suggestion inspired by Satan, but the word of a noble, exalted and trustworthy messenger sent by God, whom Muhammad (pbuh) has seen with his own eyes in the bright horizon of the clear sky in broad day light."

Message of Surah At-Takwir:

Every Surah in the Holy Quran always carries an important message to be delivered to the disbelievers and the infidels of Mecca, as well as the disbelievers who came after them in the following eras until the end of days.

The people of Mecca used to deny that Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) is a true prophet sent by Allah. They used to call him crazy, didn’t take his statements seriously, and were mocking him. Sometimes they called him a deluded by the devil.

Through Surah Takweer, Allah was sending a warning to Prophet Muhammed’s enemies about Judgment Day and how horrible it will be so they might come back to their minds and believe in Prophet Muhammed as the true Messenger of Allah and take his message seriously.

The Virtue in Studying Surah Takwir:

·         There are many traditions narrated about the importance of this Surah and studying it, such as a tradition from the Prophet (S) that says: “He who studies Surah Takwir (The Folding Up) will be saved by Allah from being exposed to shame when the book of deeds will be laid open."

·         Another tradition from the Prophet (S) says: "He who wishes to look at me on the Day of Judgment, should study Surah Takwir (The Folding Up)”.

·         The tradition has also been narrated in another form, which says: "He whose looking at the Hereafter makes him glad (as if he sees it), studies Surah Takwir (The Folding Up), 'Infitar ' (Cleaving Asunder), and 'Inshiqaq ' (The Rending Asunder)."

·         It has been reported by Abdullah ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “whoever desires to see the full spectacle of the Hereafter in front of his eyes in this World, let him read surahs, Takwir, Infitar, and Inshiqaq.”

·         “Abu Bakr [may Allah be pleased with him] said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! You have become gray.’ He said:‘I have gone gray from (Surat) Hud, Al-Waqiah, AlMursalat, `Amma Yatasa'alun (Naba) and Idhash Shamsu Kuwwirat (Takwir)”

(The reason is that the horrible events of the Hereafter are so clearly illustrated in them that it makes every conscious person prematurely old).

·         It is also narrated from Imam Sadiq who said: "He who studies Surah 'Abasa and Takwir will be with the Mercy and Grace of Allah in the eternal Heaven and this is easy for Him when He will and he will be under the shade of God’s kindness and grace in the eternal Heaven and its gardens.”

·         Recitation of this Surah is especially good for the eyes. It improves vision and removes any eye ailments

·         If somebody recites this Surah (i.e. Surah Takwir) and asks for rain, Allah will provide rain for him."

·         This is a very important Surah to recite in the month of Ramadan.

Conclusion:

Surah Takwir discusses some important topics, namely Qiyamah and in this part is divided into main issues: the end and destruction of the world and resurrection; the second part of Surah Izash Shamsu Kuwwirat (اذا الشمس کورت) delves into the Prophet and refuting the accusation of madness that the disbelievers had attributed to him, some qualities of Gabriel who is the bringer of the message and attributes of the Quran itself as well as an indication of the topic of free will and Divine will. In short, Surah At-Takwir is a profound chapter of the Quran that warns humanity of the impending Day of Judgment and the cosmic upheaval that will accompany it. It calls upon people to recognize the signs of Allah’s power and sovereignty in the universe and to live in accordance with His guidance. By contemplating the themes and messages of this Surah, believers can deepen their faith and strive to lead lives of righteousness and piety.

Supplication:

Ø  Lord! We know that we cannot be on the straightway unless you help us, so we seek your help.

Ø  Lord! We have decided to go on the guided way; we ask for your Divine Will, too.

Ø  Lord! Your throne of Judgment, in the Hereafter, is very frightening, and our Records contain few good deeds. Please forgive us with Your Own Sublime Graciousness; not with your strict Justice. 

Researched & Compiled By:

Ovais Asad Khan 

SURAH AL – INFITAR Chapter - 82 - Juzz - 30

This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH AL–INFITAR Chapter- 82. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

1. When the sky splits open, 2. and when the stars fall away, 3. and when the seas burst forth, 4. and when the graves spill out, 5. ˹then˺ each soul will know what it has sent forth or left behind. 6. O humanity! What has emboldened you against your Lord, the Most Generous, 7. Who created you, fashioned you, and perfected your design, 8. Moulding you in whatever form He willed? 9. But no! In fact, you deny the ˹final˺ Judgment, 10. while you are certainly observed by vigilant, 11. Honourable angels, recording ˹everything˺. 12. They know whatever you do. 13. Indeed, the virtuous will be in bliss, 14. and the wicked will be in Hell, 15. burning in it on Judgment Day, 16. and they will have no escape from it. 17. What will make you realize what Judgment Day is? 18. Again, what will make you realize what Judgment Day is? 19. It is˺ the Day no soul will be of ˹any˺ benefit to another whatsoever, for all authority on that Day belongs to Allah ˹entirely˺.

Introduction:

Surah Al-Infitar, (The Bursting Apart, The Cleaving Asunder, The Shattering, The Splitting, The Cataclysm) the 82nd chapter of the Quran with 19 ayats, 334 letters, 81 words and is in the Juzz 30 of the Holy Quran. This Surah holds profound significance in Islamic teachings. Revealed in Makkah, this surah delves into the intricate details of the Day of Judgement, reminding believers of the consequences of their actions and the ultimate accountability before Allah. It is the named 'Al-Infitar' because of the occurrence of the word 'unfatarat' in the first verse of this chapter. The word Infitar comes from the root word ‘Fatara’ (فطر) which means split apart and ‘Infitar’ means to be split apart. This Surah and the Surah At-Takwir closely resemble each other in their subject matter. This shows that both were sent down in about the same period.

Background:

Surah Infitar is the 82nd chapter of the Quran and the central theme of this chapter is the Day of Judgments including the events preceding it and those that will happen within it like the end of the world, fates of the good and evil doers, the recording of deeds as well topics like man’s arrogance and in contrast, Allah’s Lordship and beneficence.

Message of Surah Infitar:

Surah Al-Infitar, the 82nd chapter of the Qur’an, delivers a profound message that revolves around the themes of the end of the world, the signs of God in creation, individual accountability, and the ultimate reality of the Hereafter. Here’s a breakdown of its central message:

The Reality of the End Times: The descriptions in surah serve to emphasize the reality and magnitude of the Day of Judgment. It’s a day when the usual order of the universe will be disrupted, signaling the end of the world as we know it.

Signs of God in Creation: The Surah draws attention to various aspects of creation, urging humans to reflect upon them. The sky, the earth, and the mountains are presented not just as passive elements of nature but as signs (Ayat) of God’s power, wisdom, and meticulous design. By reflecting on these signs, believers are encouraged to recognize the greatness of the Creator and the purposefulness of creation.

Individual Accountability: A significant portion of the Surah is dedicated to the concept of individual accountability. Every person will be presented with their record of deeds, and they will be fully aware of their actions, good or bad. This emphasis on personal responsibility serves as a moral compass, reminding believers that they will be held accountable for their choices and actions in this world.

The Reality of the Hereafter: The Surah culminates in a description of the Hereafter, where the righteous will be in a state of bliss, while those who deny the truth and act wickedly will face consequences. This stark contrast between the outcomes serves as a reminder of the transient nature of worldly life and the eternal reality of the life to come.

Function of the angels as mentioned in the Surah Al-Infitar:

In Surah Al-Infitar, angels are mentioned in the context of their roles related to human beings and the Hereafter. Specifically, the Surah mentions the following functions of the angels:

Record Keepers: Verses 10-12 of the Surah state: “And indeed, [appointed] over you are keepers, Noble, and recording; They know whatever you do. “These verses refer to the angels who are appointed to record the deeds of every individual.

Witnesses on the Day of Judgment: The records maintained by these angels will be presented on the Day of Judgment. Every individual will be shown their record, and these angels will serve as witnesses to the deeds recorded therein.

Virtues of Surah Al-Infitar:

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) highlighted the virtues of Surah Al-Infitar, urging believers to recite it regularly. Its recitation in prayers was encouraged as a means to seek protection from trials and to attain spiritual elevation. The Prophet’s guidance underscores the surah’s significance in connecting believers with the divine and seeking refuge in Allah’s mercy.

Benefits of Reciting Surah Infitar

Surah Al-Infitar, with its profound verses, acts as a catalyst for strengthening faith. By discussing both the seen (the wonders of creation) and the unseen (the Hereafter), it challenges believers to broaden their horizons, delve deeper into their beliefs, and solidify their trust in God.

It has been narrated from Jafar ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq (peace be upon him): “Whoever reads Surat-al-Infitar and Surat al-Inshiqaq, keeping them constantly in mind, during obligatory prayers and optional prayers, no veil will shield him from Allah Taala, and Allah, the most Glorified One, will look after him till people are through with their reckoning.”

Reciting Surah Al Infitar is believed to have several benefits for believers, including:

Ø  It is said to help one to be steadfast in their faith, especially during times of hardship and adversity.

Ø  It is also believed to help one to be mindful of the end of the world and the day of judgment, encouraging them to live righteous lives.

Ø  It is believed to bring peace and comfort to the hearts of those who recite it.

Ø  It is believed to help those who are facing death and dying, giving them hope and reassurance that they will be reunited with loved ones in the afterlife.

Ø  It is believed to help one to overcome difficulties and to be rewarded in the afterlife.

Lessons of Surah Al Infitar:

Here are some of the lessons and benefits derived from Surah Al-Infitar:

1.      Reminder of the Day of Judgment: Surah Al-Infitar paints a vivid picture of the end times, describing phenomena like the sky splitting open and stars dispersing. By being constantly reminded of this day, believers are encouraged to prioritize their spiritual obligations, understand the fleeting nature of worldly pleasures, and focus on actions that will benefit them in the eternal life to come.

2.      Reflection on the Wonders of Creation: The Surah emphasizes the intricacies and wonders of the universe, from the vast skies above to the mountains that stand firm below. The Surah encourages a mindset of gratitude, mindfulness, and continuous reflection.

3.      Emphasis on Individual Accountability: This Surah focus on personal accountability ensures that believers remain conscious of their actions, understanding that they can’t hide behind collective identities or blame others for their misdeeds. It’s a call for introspection, self-improvement, and personal growth.

4.      Encouragement for Moral Uprightness: This Surah indirectly sets a standard for moral and ethical behavior. This guidance is invaluable, especially in challenging situations where the right course of action might be unclear. It encourages believers to always choose the path of honesty, integrity, and righteousness, even when faced with temptations.

5.      Strengthening of Faith: Surah Al-Infitar, with its profound verses, acts as a catalyst for strengthening faith. By discussing both the seen (the wonders of creation) and the unseen (the Hereafter), it challenges believers to broaden their horizons, delve deeper into their beliefs, and solidify their trust in God.

6.      Motivation to Seek Forgiveness: The Surah’s emphasis on the Hereafter and accountability serves as a gentle nudge towards seeking forgiveness. It’s a reminder that while mistakes are inevitable, continuous repentance and a sincere return to God can wipe the slate clean. This message is one of hope, assuring believers that no matter how far they’ve strayed, there’s always a path back to God’s mercy and grace.

7.      Cultivating Patience and Perseverance: As believers contemplate the trials and tribulations portrayed in the surah, it becomes a source of strength, fostering patience and perseverance. The assurance of Allah’s ultimate justice provides solace in times of adversity, promoting resilience in the face of life’s challenges.

8.      Encouragement for Good Deeds: Through its depiction of accountability in the Hereafter, Surah Infitar motivates believers to engage in acts of kindness, charity, and righteousness. It serves as a catalyst for a virtuous and compassionate life, driven by the anticipation of divine recompense.

9.      Seeking Refuge in Allah: The surah begins with the oath of the splitting of the heavens, creating a sense of awe and reverence. Reciting Surah Infitar serves as a means of seeking refuge in Allah from the overwhelming events of the Day of Judgment, invoking a sense of trust in His mercy and justice.

Wazaif of surah Al Infitar

Wazaif is an Arabic term that refers to the practice of reciting certain verses or passages from the Quran with the intention of gaining a specific benefit or fulfilling a specific need. In the context of Surah Al Infitar, there are several wazaifs that are believed to be associated with this surah, including:

·         Reciting Surah Al Infitar seven times in the morning and seven times in the evening is said to bring peace and tranquility to one’s heart and to help one to be steadfast in their faith.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar 21 times daily is said to help one to overcome difficulties and to be rewarded in the afterlife.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar 100 times and blowing on a glass of water and then drinking it is said to cure any illness and bring peace and comfort to one’s heart.

·         Reciting Surat Al Infitar after Fajr and Asr prayer is said to help one to be mindful of the end of the world and the day of judgment.

Summary of Surah Infitar

Surah Al-Infitar discusses various signs of the Day of Judgment, including the splitting of the heavens, the falling of stars, the eruption of seas, and the awakening of the dead from their graves. Like many of the chapters of the 30th part of the Quran, Surah Infitar too deals with the realities of Qiyamah. The chapter starts off with describing the events of the end of the world. It then goes on to discuss man and his actions and his arrogance as well as God’s lordship and generosity. It also delves into why man is arrogant and also has a brief discussion on the recording of deeds and the angel assigned to this task. It ends with describing the fates of the good and evil doers. Key themes in Surah Al-Infitar include the inevitability of the Day of Judgment, the consequences of disbelief and disobedience, the rewards of righteousness, and the absolute authority of Allah over all affairs.

In essence, Surah Al-Infitar serves as a powerful reminder of the transient nature of this world, the signs of God that surround us, our individual responsibility, and the ultimate reality of the Hereafter. It calls on believers to reflect, act righteously, and prepare for the life to come.

Conclusion

Surah Infitar unfolds a powerful narrative of the Day of Judgment, evoking a profound sense of accountability and awe. Its verses serve as a guide for believers, inspiring a life of righteousness, humility, and perseverance. Through reflection and recitation, the surah becomes a transformative force, aligning hearts with the reality of the Hereafter and reinforcing the unwavering belief in the supremacy of Allah. May the profound teachings of Surah Al-Infitar guide us on the path of righteousness and lead us to success in both worlds.

 

Researched & Compiled by:

OVAIS ASAD KHAN 

SURAH AL – MUTAFFIFIN – Chapter – 83 - Juzz - 30

This blog is part of a series of blogs based on my research and compilation of all the Surahs of Holy Quran. An effort to make each of these Surahs understandable in an easy way. Today's effort is SURAH AL – MUTAFFIFIN – Chapter – 83. If you consider it a piece of learning do comment at the bottom of the blog. May Allah forgive any mistake, omission, or error on my part in its compilation (Aameen Summa Aameen). Please do write comments about this blog at its bottom.

English Translation:

In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

1.Woe to those who give less [than due], 2.  from people, take in full. 3. But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss. 4. Do they not think that they will be resurrected, 5. For a tremendous Day –6. The Day when mankind will stand before the Lord of the worlds? 7. No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in sijjeen. 8. And what can make you know what is sijjeen? 9. It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed. 10. Woe, that Day, to the deniers, 11. Who deny the Day of Recompense. 12. And none deny it except every sinful transgressor. 13. When Our verses are recited to him, he says, “Legends of the former peoples.” 14. No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning. 15. No! Indeed, from their Lord, that Day, they will be partitioned. 16. Then indeed, they will [enter and] burn in Hellfire. 17. Then it will be said [to them], “This is what you used to deny.” 18. No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in ‘illiyyun. 19. And what can make you know what is ‘illiyyun? 20. It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed 21. Which is witnessed by those brought near [to Allah]. 22. Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure 23. On adorned couches, observing. 24. You will recognize in their faces the radiance of pleasure. 25. They will be given to drink [pure] wine [which was] sealed. 26. The last of it is musk. So for this let the competitors compete. 27. And its mixture is of Tasneem, 28. A spring from which those near [to Allah] drink. 29. Indeed, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed. 30. And when they passed by them, they would exchange derisive glances. 31. And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting. 32. And when they saw them, they would say, “Indeed, those are truly lost.” 33. But they had not been sent as guardians over them. 34. So Today those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers, 35. On adorned couches, observing. 36. Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do?

Introduction:

Al-Mutaffifin is the eighty-third (83) surah of the Qur'an. It has 36 ayats or verses, with 750 letters, and 169 words, 118 unique words without repetition and is placed in Juzz 30 of holy Quran, its other names are The Cheats, The Cheaters, Those That Engage in Cheating, The Defrauders, The Stinters, The Unjust. n this surah, for example, the word al-Mutaffifin is unique in its frequency of occurrence as it is mentioned only once in the whole of the Quran. Al-Mutaffifin means the Stinters who use unfair means & measures to take more than they should and give less than they should. This surah belongs to the seventh and final group of surahs which starts from Surah Al-Mulk (67) and runs to the end of the Quran. This surah forms a pair with the next one (Al-Inshiqaq) about their subject-matter. This Surah is well-known for its moral lessons and wise teachings. The main message of Surah Mutaffifin is that Allah is just and fair, and will never wrong anyone. In addition to its moral lessons, Surah Mutaffifin also has a host of benefits for the believer. Some of these benefits include:

·         Protection from envy and jealousy

·         Guidance towards righteousness and justice

·         Receiving Allah’s mercy and forgiveness

Period of Revelation

This Surah was revealed in the earliest stage at Makkah, when Surah after Surah were being revealed to impress the doctrine of the Hereafter upon the people's minds. This Surah was revealed when the disbelievers started ridiculing the Muslims and disgracing them publicly in the streets and in their assemblies, but persecution and manhandling of the Muslims had not yet started.

Major Issues, Divine Laws and Guidance

·         Defrauders will be called to account and punished while the righteous will be rewarded with soft couches, the choicest wine and special spring water.

·         Today disbelievers laugh at the believers, a Day will come when they themselves will be laughed at.

The Surah is divided into five categories:

1. It seriously warns and threatens the defrauders.

2. It points to the lack of strong belief in the Resurrection as being the origin of corruption and great sins.

3. There are some hints in this Surah showing the end of the Wicked on That Great Day.

4. It points to some of the great gifts and delightful blessings of the Righteous in the Garden of Bliss.

5. The unbelievers, foolishly mocking at the believers, in this life, and the reverse situation, in the Hereafter is briefly referred to in the Surah.

The surah warns the audience that the acts of the wicked are recorded in the book Sajjín in 7th to 9th ayats. The surah makes explicit the relation between morality and the doctrine of the Hereafter effectively and impressively with woes to those who reject Muhammad and deny the judgment-day in ayats up to 17th.

Main Theme of Surah Al-Mutaffifin:

The theme of this Surah is also the Hereafter. In the first six verses, the people are taken to task for the evil practice prevalent in their commercial dealings. When they received their due from others, they demanded that it be given in full, but when they had to measure or weigh for others, they would give less than what was due. Taking this one evil as an example out of countless evils prevalent in society, it is said that it is an inevitable result of the heedlessness of the Hereafter. Unless the people realized that one Day they would have to appear before God and account for each single act they performed in the world, it was not possible that they would adopt piety and righteousness in their daily affairs. Even if a person might practice honesty in some of his less important dealings in view of "honesty is the best policy", he would never practice honesty on occasions when dishonesty would seem to be "the best policy". Man can develop a true and enduring honest nature only when he fears God and sincerely believes in the Hereafter, for then he would regard honesty not merely as "a policy" but as "a duty" and obligation, and his being consistent in it, would not be dependent on its being useful or useless in the world.

The Virtue in Studying the Surah

There is a tradition from the holy Prophet (S) that says: “The person who studies Surah Mutaffifin (Defrauders), Allah will make him drink of the pure, sealed drink on That Day.

And there is also a narration from Imam Sadiq (as) which says: “The person who recites Surah Mutaffifin (Defrauders) in his obligatory prayers, Allah will keep him safe from fire on the Day of Judgement. Then, neither the fire will meet him nor will he meet the fire.”

It is narrated from the Holy Prophet (Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) that if this Surah is recited on a treasure, it will remain safe. In fact, reciting it on anything keeps it safe, even from the vermin of the Earth.

Imam Jafar (Radi allahu tala anhu) has said that if a person recites this Surah in his faraaz prayers, he will be safe from Jahannam. He will not even see it, hear it or even come close to it. His accounts for deeds will not be taken. These great rewards are for the one who studies it and acts accordingly, of course.

Benefits of Reciting Surah Al Mutaffifin:

Ø  It emphasizes the consequences of cheating and shortchanging others in worldly matters.

Ø  The Surah warns against arrogance and the belief in one’s superiority over others.

Ø  It encourages believers to strive for righteousness and justice in all aspects of life.

Ø  Surah Al-Mutaffifin reminds individuals of the Day of Judgment and the accountability for their actions.

Ø  It has been narrated from the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his household) that the person who recites Surah Mutaffifin, God will give him a drink of sealed nectar on Qiyamah.

Ø  When you recite Surah Mutaffifin Benefits, Allah will protect you from being unfair and unjust to others. Allah will also make sure that you receive what is rightfully yours, in both this life and the hereafter. What’s more, Allah will give you the strength to resist temptation and to do what is right, no matter how difficult it may be.

Ø  Recite this Surah before making any major decisions or participating in any activities pertaining to business or finance. Doing so will increase your chance of success and protect you from falling victim to any sort of deceit.

Conclusion.

Through this Surah the believers are consoled, and the disbelievers warned that the people who are disgracing and humiliating the believers today, are culprits who, on the Resurrection Day will meet with a most evil end in consequence of their conduct, and the believers will feel comforted when they will see their fate.

This chapter starts off by warning those who defraud others by selling to them less than the value for their money. It goes on to talk about Qiyamah and the fate and outcome of the believers and disbelievers and their rewards and punishments, finally ending with describing how the tables will be turned on Qiyamah and where in the world the believers were mocked by the disbelievers, on that day it be the opposite.

Researched & compiled by:

OVAIS ASAD KHAN